lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi kanesa

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai: ʻike i nā hōʻailona a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻalahi, e hana ana i ka ʻike mua ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi no ka kūleʻa. lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi kanesa. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona kūpono, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kaʻina diagnostic, a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka wānana a me nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi kīpē, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell carcinoma (RCC), ulu i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, nā ʻāpana kuleana no ka kānana ʻana i ka ʻōpala mai ke koko. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo nā kumu kūpono, ʻo nā mea pilikia e pili ana i ka puhi ʻana, ka momona, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Ka hoomaopopo ana i ka lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi kanesa he mea nui ia no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka hana ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ka mea nui. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua, ʻo nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka:

• Koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria): He hōʻailona koʻikoʻi kēia a hiki ke ʻike ʻia me he mimi ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula paha.
• ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka nui ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao:
• ʻEha mau ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua:
• Pau ke kaumaha me ka ho'āʻo ʻole:
• luhi:
• ʻO ke kuni:
• Anemia:

He mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, no laila pono ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kauka no ka hōʻoia kūpono. Mai hōʻike iā ʻoe iho; e nīnau i kekahi limahana mālama ola inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona.

ʻIke ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Inā kānalua ke kauka i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo kino maʻamau, e kauoha paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic e hōʻoia i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:

• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Hiki i kēia ke komo i kahi ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, a i ʻole intravenous pyelogram (IVP) e ʻike i nā puʻupaʻa a me nā wahi a puni.
• Biopsy: Wehe ʻia kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupaʻa a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā sela maʻi maʻi.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki i nā ho'āʻo koko ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i ka hana ʻāʻī a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona pili i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi kanesa ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona, akā hoʻomaopopo pū i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa. ʻOkoʻa nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau ma muli o ke kahua, ʻano, a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā ala lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ka lāʻau mua loa no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka nui, wahi, a me ka laha o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā koho he nephrectomy hapa (ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū wale nō), ka nephrectomy radical (ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa holoʻokoʻa), a me ka nephroureterectomy (ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa a me ka ureter).

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā cell cancer. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā maʻi koko a i ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou holomua. ʻO nā laʻana he sunitinib, sorafenib, a me pazopanib.

Immunotherapy

Hana ʻia ka Immunotherapy ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana maikaʻi no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā laʻana he nivolumab a me ipilimumab.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopaʻa a pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole kaohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a puni ke kino. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki ke koho i kekahi mau kūlana.

Ke ʻimi nei i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama koke ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena ma lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi kanesa. Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana me kahi nephrologist a i ʻole urologist. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute He keʻena alakaʻi kūikawā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi holomua, me nā mea no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻoia piha, nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino, a me nā ʻenehana lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka hana mua ke kī i ka hoʻokele kūleʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻIke hou a me nā kumuwaiwai

No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai a me ka mālama 'ana, e 'imi i kēia mau kumuwaiwai kaulana: National Cancer Institute: [Lulu i ka punaewele NCI - e ho'ololi me ka loulou maoli a ho'ohui i ka rel=nofollow] American Cancer Society: [E loulou i ka pūnaewele ACS - ho'ololi me ka loulou maoli a ho'ohui i ka rel=nofollow] Mayo Clinic: [Loaʻa i ka pūnaewele Mayo Clinic - hoʻololi me ka loulou maoli a hoʻohui i ka rel=nofollow]