lapaʻau ʻaʻai pōhaku

ʻO nā pōhaku ʻāʻī he mau waihona paʻa i hana ʻia me nā minerala a me nā paʻakai i hana ʻia i loko o kou puʻupaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha nui i ka wā e hele ana ma ka ʻāpana mimi. Lapaʻau no pōhaku ʻaʻai ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka nui a me kahi o ka pōhaku, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano like ʻole lapaʻau ʻaʻai pōhaku nā koho, mai ka hoʻokele conservative a hiki i nā hana ʻokiʻoki, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā manaʻo hoʻoholo e pili ana i kou olakino. Understanding Kidney StonesWhat are Kidney Stones?Pōhaku ʻāʻī i ka wā e loaʻa ai kekahi mau mea, e like me ka calcium, ka oxalate, ka uric acid, a me ka cystine, i loko o ka mimi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻokalakupua a kūkulu mālie a lilo i pōhaku. ʻO ka wai maloʻo, ka meaʻai, ka momona, kekahi mau maʻi olakino, a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana pōhaku ʻaʻai. Nā hōʻailona o ka pōhaku ʻāʻī ʻoiai ʻuʻuku pōhaku ʻaʻai hiki ke hele me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā pōhaku nui ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole, e like me: ʻEha nui ma ka ʻaoʻao a me ke kua, hoʻomālamalama pinepine i ka ʻōpū o lalo a me ka ʻāʻī (renal colic) Koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria) Mimi ʻeha (dysuria) Mimi pinepine Nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana i ke kuni a me ke anuanu (inā loaʻa ka maʻi) Conservative Lapaau Pohaku KidneyHydration ʻO ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui, ʻoi aku ka wai, ʻo ia ka pōhaku kihi o ka conservative lapaʻau ʻaʻai pōhaku. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wai e kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mimi a hiki ke kōkua i ka hele ʻana o nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. E ʻimi i ka liʻiliʻi o 2-3 lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute Hoʻomaopopo i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hydration no ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana like pōhaku ʻaʻai.Pain Management ʻO nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha ma mua o ka counter, e like me ka ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) a i ʻole naproxen (Aleve), hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha maʻalahi a me ka haʻahaʻa. pōhaku ʻaʻai. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻoi aku ka ikaika, e like me ka opioids, no ka ʻeha nui.Alpha-BlockersAlpha-blockers, e like me tamsulosin (Flomax), he mau lāʻau e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka ureter, e maʻalahi i ka hele ʻana o ka pōhaku. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia lākou i nā poʻe me nā pōhaku nui aʻe i liʻiliʻi e hele ma luna o lākou iho. Hiki ke kōkua nui kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pōhaku i loko o ka ureter haʻahaʻa. Medical Lapaau Pohaku KidneyThiazide Diuretics No ka poʻe me ka calcium pōhaku ʻaʻai, hiki i ka thiazide diuretics ke kōkua i ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka nui o ka calcium i loko o ka mimi, e pale ana i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā pōhaku hou. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka calcium reabsorption i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. pōhaku ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā poʻe me ka gout a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka waika uric. pōhaku ʻaʻai. Hoʻopaʻa pū ia i ka calcium i loko o ka mimi, e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o ka calcium manuahi e loaʻa ai e hana i nā pōhaku. Lapaau Pohaku KidneyʻO ka Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) ESWL kahi hana non-invasive e hoʻohana ana i nā hawewe haʻalulu e wāwahi. pōhaku ʻaʻai i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hele maʻalahi i ka mimi. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no nā pōhaku i loko o ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ureter luna. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ESWL, akā ʻaʻole pono ia no nā pōhaku nui a paʻakikī paha. pōhaku ʻaʻai. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi me ka hīnaʻi e like me ka hīnaʻi, aʻo nā pōhaku nui paha e pono e wāwahi ʻia me ka laser a i ʻole kahi kumu ikehu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Ureteroscopy kahi kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā pōhaku i loko o ka ureter. pōhaku ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no nā pōhaku nui a paʻakikī ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me ESWL a i ʻole ureteroscopy. ʻO ka PCNL kahi hana invasive ma mua o ESWL a i ʻole ureteroscopy, akā hiki ke hana maikaʻi loa no ka wehe ʻana i nā pōhaku nui. pōhaku ʻaʻai ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kēia mau lā ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻenehana invasive liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha i kekahi mau hihia, e like me ka nui a paʻakikī paha o ka pōhaku, a i ʻole i ka wā i hāʻule ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe. Pōhaku KidneyNā Hoʻololi Meaʻai ʻO ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻololi meaʻai hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o pōhaku ʻaʻai. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻololi ke komo i kēia mau hoʻololi: ʻO ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai Kaohi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka sodium Ka palena ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka protein holoholona Ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai momona i nā huaʻai a me nā lau ʻai ʻO ka kaupalena ʻana i nā meaʻai waiwai nui o ka oxalate, e like me ka spinach, rhubarb, a me ke kokoleka (no nā poʻe me nā pōhaku calcium oxalate) Nā lāʻau I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o pōhaku ʻaʻai. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo i ka thiazide diuretics, allopurinol, a i ʻole potassium citrate, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pōhaku. Ke koho ʻana i ka Pono Lapaau Pohaku KidneyʻO ka maikaʻi loa lapaʻau ʻaʻai pōhaku Aia ke koho i nā kumu he nui, me ka nui a me ka wahi o ka pōhaku, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. He mea nui e kūkākūkā i kāu mau koho me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana kūpono loa. ʻO ka pahuhopu o lapaʻau ʻaʻai pōhaku ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻeha, wehe i ka pōhaku, a pale i ka hana ʻana o nā pōhaku e hiki mai ana. Hoʻohālikelike i nā koho Lapaʻau ʻana i nā pōhaku ʻāʻī. Non-invasive, kaʻina hana outpatient. ʻAʻole maikaʻi no nā pōhaku nui a paʻakikī paha, pono paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui. Ureteroscopy Hoʻohana i kahi ākea e wehe a wāwahi paha i nā pōhaku i loko o ka ureter. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi invasive, kiʻekiʻe ka lanakila. Pono ka anesthesia, ka pilikia o ka ʻeha ʻeha. ʻO ke kaʻina hana PCNL no ka wehe ʻana i nā pōhaku nui ma kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ke kua. Pono no nā pōhaku nui a paʻakikī paha. ʻOi aku ka invasive ma mua o nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, pono i ka haukapila. *Ka hoʻokae: Hāʻawi kēia papa i ka ʻike maʻamau a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino.*Kuhikuhi: National Kidney Foundation: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355759