lapaʻau ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai hōʻailona

Hoʻomaopopo a mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ate

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona pili i ka maʻi maʻi ate. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻano hōʻailona, ​​​​nā kumu kūpono, nā ala diagnostic, a me nā koho lapaʻau, e manaʻo ana e hoʻoikaika i ka poʻe me ka ʻike e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau. E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia e pani i nā ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana.

ʻIke ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi ate

Nā hōʻailona o ka pae mua: maʻalahi pinepine

ʻO ka pōʻino, lapaʻau ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana pinepine ʻia a kuhihewa ʻia no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i ka luhi, ka pohō kaumaha ʻole, a me ka ʻeha ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole hiki i nā poʻe he nui i loaʻa i kēia mau hōʻailona ke kānalua koke i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā hōʻailona o ka pae kiʻekiʻe: ʻoi aku ka ʻike

Ke piʻi nei ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ate, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo: jaundice (ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili a me nā maka), ʻeha ʻōpū (pinepine ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau kiʻekiʻe), pehu ʻana i nā wāwae a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae (edema), a me nā ascites (ke kūkulu ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū). Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻōpū, e like me ka maʻi paʻa mau a i ʻole ka constipation. Eia kekahi, hiki mai ka ʻeha maʻalahi a i ʻole ke koko.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia

Nui nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate. ʻO kēia nā maʻi hepatitis B a me C mau loa, cirrhosis (ka maʻi ʻāʻī o ke ake), inu nui i ka waiʻona, ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau toxins (aflatoxins), a me ka predisposition genetic. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau kumu pilikia a lawe i nā hana pale.

ʻO nā ala hōʻailona no ka maʻi maʻi ate

Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ka hana o ka ate, nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me ka ultrasound, CT scans, a me MRI scans e ʻike ai i ke ake, a me kahi biopsy ate e kiʻi i kahi laʻana kiko no ka nānā ʻana. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka maikaʻi lapaʻau ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai hōʻailona a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ʻōlelo ʻia ka loiloi olakino wikiwiki.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ate

ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ate ma muli o ke kahua a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, ʻo ia ka ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, a me ka immunotherapy. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) hāʻawi i ka mālama maʻi maʻi āpau a hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike hou aku no nā koho lapaʻau. E hoʻomanaʻo, e hoʻoholo ʻia ka hana maikaʻi loa e kāu hui mālama ola ma hope o kahi loiloi piha.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola

Hooponopono lapaʻau ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai hōʻailona ke kālele nei i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pilikia a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomalu i ka ʻeha, mālama i ka nausea, a hoʻemi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka wai. ʻO ke kākoʻo meaʻai a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kekahi mea nui o ka mālama.

I ka wa e imi ai i na lapaau

ʻO nā hōʻailona hoʻomau a wehewehe ʻole paha e pono ke kipa i kāu mea mālama ola. Mai hoʻokaʻulua e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pilikia kou olakino. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana a me ka hana ʻana he kī nui i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate. No ka ʻike hou aku a me nā kumuwaiwai, makemake paha ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kahi loea i ka hepatology a i ʻole ka oncology.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka mālama ola no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.

Nā kumu:

Nā Center for the Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa