lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai

Nā Koho Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate: He alakaʻi piha

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻike kikoʻī o lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai nā koho, ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻano ala like ʻole, ka maikaʻi, a me nā noʻonoʻo no ke koho ʻana i ka maʻi. E nānā mākou i nā hana ʻokiʻoki, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, a me immunotherapy, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike i nā holomua hou loa ma lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau koho no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu huakaʻi mālama olakino.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ate

Hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai i kekahi mau ʻano, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka maʻi maʻi hepatocellular (HCC). ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka cholangiocarcinoma (ka maʻi ʻaʻai bile duct) a me ka hepatoblastoma (he maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi). ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai nui ka hopena lapaʻau nā hoʻolālā. ʻO ka hōʻoia pololei ʻana ma o nā ʻenehana kiʻi e like me CT scans, MRIs, a me biopsies he mea nui ia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ala kūpono loa. lapaʻau.

Hoʻopaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO kēia loiloi-hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana staging ʻo Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC). lapaʻau nā hoʻoholo. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai mua me ka hōʻoki ʻana a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi maʻi pae kiʻekiʻe e koi i ka systemic. nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole immunotherapy.

Nā ʻano lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ate

ʻOki ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana maʻi kanesa o ke ake. He hopena maikaʻi loa kēia lapaʻau no ka pae mua, localized ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ke kūpono o ka wehe ʻana e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me ka hele ʻana o nā metastases.

Hoʻololi ʻana i ke ake

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ake he hana ʻoki nui e hoʻololi i ke ake maʻi me kahi ate hāʻawi olakino. He koho ia no nā poʻe maʻi me ka pae mua ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai ʻaʻole ia i laha ma waho o ke akepaʻa a i kū i nā koina kikoʻī. ʻO ka holomua o ka hoʻololi ʻana ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea loaʻa a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ate hāʻawi kūpono. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute He keʻena alakaʻi ia, e hāʻawi ana i ka mālama piha ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ate me nā loiloi transplantation.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau o waho no ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai, hoʻokahi a hui pū me kekahi nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pae kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Radioembolization, kahi ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia, hāʻawi pololei i nā peʻa radioactive i ka ʻōpū ma o ke aʻa hepatic.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e luku ai i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka pae kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia ma ke kaʻe ʻana. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ke kemoterapi me ka intravenously, waha, a i ʻole ma o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko. E ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka chemotherapy ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka chemotherapy.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia e koho koho i nā molekole kikoʻī e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa a me ke ola. Hoʻohana pono kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mutation genetic kikoʻī e alakaʻi ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Ua ʻae ʻia kekahi mau ʻelele i manaʻo ʻia lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka moʻo kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka ʻōpū.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana kēia ʻano i nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa immune, kahi e pale ai i nā protein e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻo Immunotherapy i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka holomua ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea ʻē aʻe nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Lapaʻau Pono

Ke koho ʻana i ka maikaʻi lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai koi ʻia kahi ʻano multidisciplinary e pili ana i nā oncologists, nā kauka lapaʻau, radiologists, a me nā ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea e like me ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā makemake pilikino e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e hana ai i kēia hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo pono i nā pono kūpono a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao ka mea nui. ʻO ka loiloi piha a me ke kūkākūkā piha ʻana me kāu hui mālama ola he mau hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pilikino lapaʻau hoʻolālā.

No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu mea mālama ola no ka ʻike a me lapaʻau o kekahi ma'i kino.

Hōʻole: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.