lapaʻau lapaʻau ʻāpaʻa koko

Nā Koho Lapaʻau ʻĀpaʻa: He alakaʻi piha

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻike piha o lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai nā koho, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻano ala like ʻole, ko lākou pono, a me nā noʻonoʻo no nā maʻi. Kūleʻa mākou i nā kaʻina hana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, a me ka mālama kākoʻo, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike i nā holomua hou loa a me nā kuhikuhi e hiki mai ana. lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ke ake

Nā ʻano o nā ʻōpū o ke ake

Hiki i nā ʻōpū o ka ate ke maʻi (non-cancerous) a i ʻole malignant (cancerous). Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻino ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi maʻi ate mua (mai loko mai o ke ake), ʻo ka maʻi maʻi hepatocellular maʻamau (HCC), a i ʻole maʻi maʻi maʻi ate lua (nā maʻi maʻi metastatic e laha ana mai kahi ʻāpana o ke kino a i ke ake). ʻO ke ʻano o ʻoʻo o ka ate hooikaika nui i ka lapaʻau hoʻokokoke.

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ke ake

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a ʻoʻo o ka ate ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me ka ultrasound, CT scans, MRI scans, a me kahi biopsy ate e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka maikaʻi lapaʻau.

Nā ʻano Lapaʻau ʻĀpaʻa

Lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki

Nā koho ʻokiʻoki no lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai e komo pū me ka wehe ʻana i ke akepaʻa (ka wehe ʻana i kekahi hapa o ke akepaʻa), ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke akepaʻa (hoʻololi i ke ake maʻi me kahi mea olakino), a me ka radiofrequency ablation (RFA), e hoʻohana ana i ka wela e luku ai i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO ke kūpono o ke ʻoki ʻana ma muli o nā mea e like me ka nui, ka wahi, a me ka helu o nā maʻi koko, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nānā i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha a i ʻole intravenously a hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me kekahi lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai ʻano hana. ʻO nā laʻana he sorafenib a me lenvatinib. ʻOkoʻa ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka ʻoʻo o ka ate.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoi aku no ka maʻi ʻoi a i ʻole ka metastatic. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana chemotherapy like ʻole ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku ai i nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole he koho ke ʻoki. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau o waho ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i loko lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai.

Mālama Kākoʻo

Kākoʻo ka mālama kākoʻo i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka mea maʻi i ka wā a ma hope lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, nausea, luhi, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka mālama kākoʻo ke komo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, kākoʻo meaʻai, a me ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Papahana Lapaʻau Pono

ʻO ka maikaʻi loa lapaʻau hoʻolālā no a ʻoʻo o ka ate Hoʻoholo ʻia e nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā makemake pilikino. ʻO kahi hui multidisciplinary o nā ʻoihana mālama olakino, me nā oncologists, nā kauā, nā radioologists, a me nā loea ʻē aʻe, e hana pū ana e hoʻomohala i kahi pilikino pilikino. lapaʻau hoʻolālā.

No ka ʻike hou aku a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kauka loea e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i kahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono. No ka noiʻi hou aku e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi ate a me nā koho lapaʻau, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka National Cancer Institute (NCI) https://www.cancer.gov/ a me ka American Cancer Society (ACS) https://www.cancer.org/. E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka manawa no ka holomua lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO nā ala lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau immunotherapy i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ate, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe lapaʻau nā ʻano hana. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e ʻimi i ka hiki o ka immunotherapy ma lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau

ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e hāʻawi i ke komo i ka hoʻokolokolo lapaʻau nā koho no nā maʻi me ʻoʻo o ka ate. Hōʻike kēia mau ho'āʻo hou lapaʻau nā ala, a hiki i ke komo ʻana ke kōkua i nā holomua i ka mālama maʻi maʻi. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kūkākūkā inā he koho kūpono nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau iā ʻoe.

Hōʻole: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.