lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: He alakaʻi piha. lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmā a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, e kālele ana i nā holomua hou a hāʻawi i ka ʻike e kōkua i nā poʻe a me ko lākou ʻohana e hoʻokele i kēia huakaʻi paʻakikī. E kūkākūkā mākou i nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau pilikino i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena maikaʻi loa. No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola no ke alakaʻi pilikino a me nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

Ka hoomaopopo ana i ka ma'i ma'i ma'i

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, akā ʻo ka holomua ma lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi kanesa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka mālama pono ʻana.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: liʻiliʻi cell lung cancer (SCLC) a me non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). ʻO ka NSCLC ka helu no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi kanesa. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau ʻano i ko lākou ulu ʻana a pehea lākou e pane ai i ka mālama ʻana.

Nā Laʻau Laʻau Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Nui lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmā Loaʻa, kēlā me kēia me kāna ʻano hana ponoʻī a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka SCLC a me ka NSCLC, i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua a i kekahi manawa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka radiation. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ʻo cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, a me docetaxel.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻouka i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā laʻana he EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) e like me gefitinib, erlotinib, a me afatinib, a me nā mea hoʻopaneʻe ALK e like me crizotinib a me ceritinib. He kūpono kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā poʻe maʻi me nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī.

Immunotherapy

Kōkua ka Immunotherapy i ka pale ʻana o ke kino i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā mea hoʻopaneʻe hōʻoia, e like me ka pembrolizumab a me ka nivolumab, he mau laʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunotherapy i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i nā protein e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Nā Laʻau ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pāʻani i nā kuleana kākoʻo lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, hoʻoponopono i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha, nā lāʻau anti-nausea, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau Lapaʻau ʻĀina ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kahi ala ākea i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

He koho paha ka ʻoki ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mua e wehe i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka nui o ke kaʻina e pili ana i ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū.

Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau

ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a kōkua i nā holomua ma lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā he koho kūpono ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Lapaʻau Pono

ʻO ke koho o lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī ʻano pilikino a hilinaʻi ʻia i nā kumu he nui. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau me kahi oncologist e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana maikaʻi loa. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia kahi hui multidisciplinary, e hui pū ana i nā loea i ka oncology, ʻokiʻoki, radiation therapy, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana.

ʻAno Lapaʻau	wehewehe	Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao
Kemoterapi	Hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa.	Nausea, luaʻi, lauoho lauoho, luhi.
ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe	Hoʻouka i nā molekala kūikawā i pili i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa.	Rash, diarrhea, luhi.
Immunotherapy	Kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana o ke kino i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.	ʻO ka luhi, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka mumū o ka māmā.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo

He mea paʻakikī paha ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi kanesa. Nui nā kumuwaiwai e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo a me ka ʻike. Hāʻawi nā hui e like me ka American Lung Association a me ka National Cancer Institute i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. No ke kākoʻo pilikino a me ka holomua lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.Disclaimer: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka mālama ola no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.