lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka manaʻolana

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha i nā ʻano like ʻole o lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, e nānā ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā holomua hou e hāʻawi ana i ka manaʻolana i nā maʻi. Hoʻopili mākou i ka paʻakikī o kēia maʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike maopopo i nā koho lapaʻau a me nā hopena. E aʻo e pili ana i nā pae like ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ke kuleana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, immunotherapy, a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ala lapaʻau pilikino i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena. E kamaʻilio pū mākou i nā nīnau maʻamau a me nā pilikia e pili ana lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e hoʻokele i kēia huakaʻi paʻakikī.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a me kona mau pae

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i ʻelua mau ʻano nui: ka maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (SCLC) a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole (NSCLC). ʻO ka NSCLC ka helu no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi a ua hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia i loko o ka adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. 'O ke 'ano o ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai nui ke 'ano o ke koho 'ana lapaʻau. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu hōʻailona kikoʻī no ka maikaʻi lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī hoʻolālā.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻoholo ka pae ʻana i ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa. He mea koʻikoʻi no ke alakaʻi ʻana lapaʻau nā hoʻoholo a me ka wānana wānana. Aia nā pae mai I (localized) a i IV (metastatic). ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi (CT scans, PET scans), biopsies, a me nā loiloi ʻē aʻe. ʻO Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ hāʻawi i nā mana diagnostic kiʻekiʻe e hana pololei ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāmāmā

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. He mea maʻamau lapaʻau no nā pae like ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau chemotherapeutic, ʻo kēlā me kēia me kona hopena ʻaoʻao ponoʻī a me ka ʻike efficacy. ʻO ke ʻano o ka chemotherapy e pili ana i nā mea like me ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā manaʻo pilikino ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻopiʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka cell cancer a me ke ola. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino, e hopena i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka chemotherapy maʻamau. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka hoʻāʻo genetic o ka ʻōpū e ʻike ai i nā mutation kikoʻī. Ua ʻae ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, e like me EGFR, ALK, a me ROS1 mea hoʻopaneʻe.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka mea maʻi e hakakā ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua lilo i mea holomua nui ma lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, no kekahi mau ʻano a me nā pae o ka maʻi. Hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau Immunotherapy ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā wahi hoʻopaʻa palekana a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pane ʻana i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua hōʻike lākou i nā hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ke ola a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola no nā maʻi he nui. He mea nui ia o ka holomua lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku ai i nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a hui pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe lapaʻau nā ʻano hana, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka chemotherapy. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hōʻemi i nā maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻopau i nā keʻena maʻi maʻi i koe ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole e hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona ma nā pae holomua. Loaʻa nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau waho a me ka brachytherapy.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi koko he koho no nā poʻe maʻi me ka wā mua ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. ʻO ka nui o ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. Ua holomua nui nā ʻenehana hana ʻokiʻoki, e alakaʻi ana i nā hopena i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a hoʻemi ʻia ka invasiveness. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā koho ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe ma nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi kūikawā, e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Papahana Lapaʻau Pono

ʻO ke koho o lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī he kanaka hoʻokahi a hilinaʻi i nā kumu like ʻole, me ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi a me nā makemake, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o lapaʻau nā koho. ʻO kahi hui multidisciplinary, ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa i nā oncologists, nā kauka lapaʻau, radiation oncologists, a me nā loea ʻē aʻe, e hui pū ana e hoʻomohala i kahi pilikino pilikino. lapaʻau hoʻolālā. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio wehe ʻana me kāu hui mālama ola a puni ka lapaʻau kaʻina hana.

Kākoʻo mālama a me nā kumuwaiwai

Ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa hiki ke paʻakikī i ke kino a me ka naʻau. Kākoʻo ka mālama kākoʻo i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola ma o ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a me ka maikaʻi o ka naʻau. Hoʻopili ia i nā lawelawe like ʻole, me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, ke kākoʻo meaʻai, ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo noʻonoʻo, a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana. Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui i nā waiwai waiwai a me ke kākoʻo i nā poʻe a me nā ʻohana i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

Ka hopena

Nā holomua ma lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola no nā maʻi he nui. ʻOiai lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī noho paʻakikī, kahi ala multidisciplinary e kālele ana i ka pilikino lapaʻau nā hoʻolālā, me ka mālama kākoʻo piha, hāʻawi i ka manaʻolana a me nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻokele kūleʻa. E hoʻomanaʻo e kamaʻilio pū me kāu mea mālama ola no ke alakaʻi pilikino a me ke kākoʻo i kāu lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī huakaʻi. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī a me ke kākoʻo.