lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi 'aʻai maʻi maʻi 'aʻai koho ma ke kahua koina

Nā Koho Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī ma ka pae a me ke kumukūʻai

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ke kahua a me ke kumukūʻai. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pae like ʻole o ka maʻi kanesa a me nā ala lapaʻau e pili ana, me kā lākou mau kumukūʻai no ka hoʻoholo ʻana. E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia pae, e wehewehe ana i nā mālama maʻamau a hāʻawi i nā ʻike i nā hopena kālā. E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka hoʻonaʻauao kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i ke kūkākūkā me ke kauka lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau i kāu kūlana kiko'ī me kāu kauka a i ʻole ka maʻi oncologist.

Nā ʻanuʻu o ka maʻi kanesa

Papa I ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai

Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i paʻa i ka māmā. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau ka ʻokiʻoki (e like me ka lobectomy a i ʻole ka wedge resection), e ukali pinepine ʻia e ka adjuvant chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation therapy i kekahi mau hihia e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻololi nui ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻina hana ma muli o ka haukapila a me ka nui o ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi pū i ka uku holoʻokoʻa. No nā koho kumukūʻai pilikino e pili ana i ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ke kahua a me ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio pololei ʻana me kāu ʻoihana mālama ola a me ka hui ʻinikua.

Papa II Ka ma'i 'a'ai

'O ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i ma'i 'o Stage II e pili ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai 'oi aku ka nui a i 'ole ka laha 'ana i nā pūnana lymph kokoke. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau i ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻokiʻoki, ka chemotherapy, a/a i ʻole ka radiation therapy. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka Papa II ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ke kahua a me ke kumukūʻai ke alakaʻi pinepine nei i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Papa I, e hoʻopili ana i nā kaʻina hana ʻokiʻoki ākea a lōʻihi paha ka lōʻihi o ka chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia kanaka a hilinaʻi i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūikawā a me nā lako.

ʻĀpana III Ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hōʻike ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi III i ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui, me nā maʻi koko nui a me ke komo ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu lymph kokoke. Hoʻopili maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hui ʻana o ka modality therapy, pinepine pū me ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, a me ka hōʻoki ʻana inā hiki. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ke kahua a me ke kumukūʻai ma kēia pae, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ke ʻano hui a hoʻolōʻihi pinepine ʻia. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a i ʻole immunotherapy, hiki ke hoʻololi nui i nā kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa. E hilinaʻi ʻia nā helu kumukūʻai kūpono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia a me ko lākou lōʻihi.

ʻĀpana IV Ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

'O ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i ma'i ma'i IV ka ma'i metastatic, kahi i laha ai ka ma'i 'a'ai ma nā wahi mamao o ke kino. Hoʻolālā ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola, a hoʻonui i ke ola. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau no ka Stage IV ka chemotherapy, ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, immunotherapy, a me ka radiation therapy, pinepine i ka hui pū ʻana. ʻO nā koina e pili ana i ka Papa IV ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ke kahua a me ke kumukūʻai Hiki ke hoʻololi nui ʻia e pili ana i ka regimen lapaʻau a me kona lōʻihi. ʻO ka nānā mau a me ka mālama kākoʻo pū kekahi i nā lilo e hoʻomau nei.

Nā kumu kūʻai e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ke kahua a me ke kumukūʻai pili ʻia e nā kumu he nui. Aia kēia mau mea:

• Ke ʻano o ka lapaʻau ʻana (ʻokiʻoki, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, immunotherapy)
• Ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana
• Koho ʻia ka hale maʻi a i ʻole ke keʻena
• Kahi ʻāina
• Hoʻopiʻi inikua
• Pono no ka mālama kākoʻo hou aku

Loaʻa i ke kōkua kālā

He mea paʻakikī ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā ʻano kālā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Nui nā hui e hāʻawi i nā papahana kōkua kālā e kōkua i nā poʻe maʻi e uhi i nā koina olakino. He mea nui ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka noi ʻana i kēia mau papahana. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola kino a i ʻole kekahi limahana hana ma ka haukapila ke hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa.

Nānā nui:

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. ʻO ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e pili ana ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ke kahua a me ke kumukūʻai he laulā ma ke ʻano a ʻaʻole pono e unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.

ʻO nā pae kumu kūʻai he koho a hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o nā kumu he nui. E kūkākūkā me kāu mea mālama ola kino a me ka hui ʻinikua no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kumukūʻai pilikino. ʻAʻole kēia ʻike i mea hōʻoia no kekahi kumukūʻai.

No ka 'ike hou aku, hiki ke kipa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute National Cancer Institute no nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe.