lapaʻau ʻaʻa ʻino

Ka Hoʻomaopopo a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻino ʻino. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole a hōʻike i nā holomua hou loa ʻōpū ʻino noiʻi.

He aha nā maʻi maʻi ʻino?

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻino, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he maʻi maʻi, he ulu ʻino o nā sela e hiki ke hoʻouka i nā ʻiʻo a puni a laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino (metastasis). ʻAʻole e like me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, kahi maʻamau ʻole. nā ʻōpū ʻino he mea weliweli nui i ke olakino a hiki ke hooweliweli i ke ola. ʻO ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia mau maʻi maʻi e alakaʻi ʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia o nā cell cell a me nā genetic mutations. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ʻōpū ʻino he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka mālama pono.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻino

Hiki i kekahi mau kumu ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōpū ʻino. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka predisposition genetic, ka ʻike ʻana i nā carcinogens (e laʻa, ka uahi paka, radiation), kekahi mau maʻi (e laʻa, HPV), a me nā koho nohona (e laʻa, ka meaʻai, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole). Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e wehe i ka pilina paʻakikī o kēia mau mea. ʻOiai hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau kumu, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana a me nā hōʻike maʻamau.

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā ʻōpū ʻino

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua a me ka pololei no ka holomua ʻōpū ʻino lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi: Nā ʻenehana kiʻi: X-ray, CT scans, MRI scans, a me PET scans e kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōpū a nānā i ko lākou nui a me ko lākou wahi. Biopsy: Lawe ʻia kahi laʻana kiko mai ka ʻōpū no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka tumo. Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona koko ke hōʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻōpū ʻino.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no nā Tumors ʻino

Lapaʻau no nā ʻōpū ʻino ʻokoʻa nui ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano tumo, ke kahua, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau: ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke koko ka mea maʻamau ka koho lapaʻau mua, e manaʻo ana e wehe piha. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Hoʻohana i ka pāhawewe ikehu kiʻekiʻe e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka emi ʻana o nā ʻōpū. Chemotherapy: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a puni ke kino. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: Hoʻopili pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Immunotherapy: Hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Papahana Lapaʻau Pono

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa he kaʻina hana e pili ana i nā oncologists a me nā ʻoihana mālama olakino ʻē aʻe. Noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i nā mea e like me ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, ke kūlana olakino, nā hiʻohiʻona tumora, a me nā makemake pilikino. ʻO kahi ala multidisciplinary e alakaʻi pinepine i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

Noiʻi Kiʻekiʻe a me nā kuhikuhi e hiki mai ana

Nā holomua nui i ka hoʻomaopopo a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpū ʻino ke hana mau nei. Ke nānā aku nei ka noiʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, me nā ala lapaʻau pilikino i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā moʻo pilikino. Ke hoʻololi nei ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka naʻauao a me ka ʻikepili nui i ka noiʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā holomua hou, makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau i nā kumuwaiwai mai nā hui kaulana e like me ka National Cancer Institute.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā manawa o ka holomua ʻōpū ʻino lapaʻau. He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino maʻamau, ka nānā ʻana, a me ka nānā wikiwiki ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻamau. Inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kahi hiki ʻōpū ʻino, e kamaʻilio koke i kahi ʻoihana mālama ola. ʻO ka hana mua ke kī i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena maʻi. No ka ʻike hou aku a me ke kākoʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui e like me ka American Cancer Society.

Nānā: No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino. No ka mālama 'ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai pilikino, e no'ono'o e ho'opili Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no ka ʻike hou aku.