lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreas

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau koho: He alakaʻi piha no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic he maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā ʻo ka holomua o ka noiʻi a me ka mālama ʻana e hāʻawi i ka manaolana. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi ʻike piha o lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreas nā koho, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā ala like ʻole a hana i nā hoʻoholo hoʻoholo me kāu hui mālama ola. He mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana i nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā makemake pilikino. ʻAʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino; e kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi oncologist kūpono no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻO ke kau ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana

Hoʻonohonoho pololei o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hana maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa kēia i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole, me nā kiʻi kiʻi (CT scans, MRI, PET scans) a me nā biopsies, e ʻike i ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua i nā hopena lapaʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka jaundice, ʻeha ʻōpū, pohō ke kaumaha, a i ʻole nā ​​loli o ka ʻōpū, pono e nīnau koke i ke kauka.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic ʻO ka pancreatic adenocarcinoma. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole ʻē aʻe he pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) a me intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs). Hoʻopili ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa i ke ʻano lapaʻau.

ʻO nā ala lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū, e pili pinepine ana i kahi kaʻina Whipple a i ʻole distal pancreatectomy, kahi koho lapaʻau mua no ka localized. maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. ʻO ka hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka wahi, ka nui, a me ka laha ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana (neoadjuvant therapy) e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpū, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana (adjuvant therapy) e hoʻopau i ke koena o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mua no nā ʻōpū hiki ʻole ke hana. ʻO ka radiation beam waho a me ka brachytherapy nā hana maʻamau. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute hāʻawi i nā ʻenehana lapaʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a puni ke kino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ke ʻoki a i ʻole ka radiation. Loaʻa nā ʻano chemotherapeutic like ʻole, a ʻo ke koho e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi pono ana i nā maʻi maʻi ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Hoʻohana pinepine kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā protein a i ʻole nā ​​ala e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ala no kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i ka maʻi kanesa. Hana ia ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hoʻouka i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hōʻike kēia ala i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki i nā hihia kikoʻī a he wahi ia o ka noiʻi ikaika.

Nā koho lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā ho'āʻo lapaʻau

No nā poʻe maʻi me ka holomua a i ʻole ka metastatic maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, nā koho lapa'au hou aku:

Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau

ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e hiki ai ke komo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau noiʻi a kōkua i nā holomua ma maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic mālama. Ke hoʻomau nei kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, e noiʻi ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a me nā hoʻolālā therapeutic. Hiki i kāu oncologist ke kūkākūkā i nā ho'āʻo kūpono e pili ana i kou kūlana. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute hiki ke komo i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau kūpono.

Mālama Kākoʻo

He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic lapaʻau. ʻO ka mālama kākoʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, nausea, luhi, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ke kākoʻo meaʻai, a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo noʻonoʻo.

Hoʻoholo i ka ʻike

Hoʻokele maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hiki ke paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana. He mea nui ke kamaʻilio wehe ʻana me kāu hui mālama ola. Mai hoʻokaʻulua e nīnau i nā nīnau, e hōʻike i kou manaʻo, a e ʻimi i nā manaʻo ʻelua e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mau pono a me kou makemake.

ʻAno Lapaʻau	Nā pono	Nā pōʻino
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana	He lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa kūloko	ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki nui me nā pilikia e hiki mai ana
Lapaʻau Radiation	Hiki ke hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū, hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona	Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka luhi, ka ʻili ʻili
Kemoterapi	Hiki ke pepehi i na ma'i ma'i a puni ke kino	ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea ʻawaʻawa lōʻihi

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. ʻO ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo paipai no kekahi lapaʻau kūikawā a i ʻole mea mālama ola kino.