lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic kumu Halemai

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic: alakaʻi i nā halemai a me nā kumu

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic a wehewehe i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole i loaʻa, e hōʻike ana i nā haukapila alakaʻi kūikawā i kēia maʻi paʻakikī. E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā holomua hou loa lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic kumu Halemai, hāʻawi i nā ʻike i ka maʻi maʻi, nā ala lapaʻau, a me ka wānana.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic: nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia

He aha ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka pancreas, kahi mea ola nui ma hope o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopuka ka pancreas i nā hormones e like me ka insulin a me nā enzyme digestive. Hiki i ka ma'i 'a'ai i loko o kēia okana ke 'o'iko'i loa, e 'ike koke ana a 'oi aku ka maika'i lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic kumu Halemai koʻikoʻi no nā hopena maikaʻi.

ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic:

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, akā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea pilikia. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka puhi ʻana (he kumu pilikia nui), ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, kekahi mau hoʻololi genetic (e like me BRCA1 a me BRCA2), ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, a me ka momona. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau mea kemika ke pāʻani pū kekahi. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e wehe i ka pilina paʻakikī o nā ʻano genetic a me nā mea pili i ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻO nā ala ʻokiʻoki:

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki kahi koho lapaʻau mua no kekahi mau pae o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. Hiki i nā kaʻina hana ke komo i ka wehe ʻana i ke koko a me nā ʻiʻo a puni (pancreaticoduodenectomy, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ke kaʻina hana Whipple), a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoki ʻana ma muli o ka wahi a me ka nui o ka tumo. ʻO ka holomua o ka ʻokiʻoki lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic kumu Halemai pili nui i ka pae o ka ma'i 'a'ai ma ka ma'i ma'i.

Kemoterapi:

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpū, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana (adjuvant chemotherapy) e hoʻopau i nā keʻena maʻi kanesa i koe, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic holomua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā regimens chemotherapy like ʻole ma muli o ke kahua a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa.

Lapaʻau Radiation:

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hōʻino a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me ka chemotherapy e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena lapaʻau. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e like me ka stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), e hāʻawi i nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka radiation i ka ʻōpū me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia:

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kālele ana i nā molekole a i ʻole nā ala e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma mua o ka chemotherapy maʻamau. Ua ʻae ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, a ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e hoʻomohala i nā mea hou a hoʻomaikaʻi.

Immunotherapy:

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Immunotherapy ke kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hoʻouka i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻOiai he wahi hou kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, ke hōʻike nei ka immunotherapy i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila me ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā poʻe loea oncologists, nā kauka lapaʻau, a me kahi hui multidisciplinary e pili ana i ka mālama maʻi maʻi. E noʻonoʻo i nā halemai me nā helu kūleʻa kiʻekiʻe no nā kaʻina hana kūikawā a me nā ʻenehana holomua e like me ke ʻoki robotic a me nā ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi holomua.

No ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka holomua lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic kumu Halemai, e noʻonoʻo i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou papahana maʻi maʻi āpau a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau. Mālama ka National Cancer Institute (NCI) i kahi papa inoa piha o nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi i koho ʻia. Nui nā halemai e hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī ma kā lākou pūnaewele e pili ana i kā lākou papahana lapaʻau maʻi maʻi pancreatic, ʻike kauka lapaʻau, a me nā helu kūleʻa maʻi.

Nā Manaʻo Nui

Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka wānana o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. He mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka ʻike i nā mea pilikia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka jaundice, ka poho kaumaha, a i ʻole ka luhi, e nīnau koke i kāu kauka.

No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino. E ʻokoʻa nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau pākahi ma muli o nā kūlana kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia maʻi.

No ka ʻike hou aku, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) a me ka American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/).

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kā lākou lawelawe mālama maʻi kanesa.