lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mua nā halemai

Ke 'imi 'ana i ka Lapa'au Pono no ka ma'i 'a'ai mua

ʻIke kēia alakaʻi piha i ka paʻakikī o ka lapaʻau mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau koho. E uhi mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, nā mea e hoʻopiʻi nei i nā koho lapaʻau, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama mai nā mea kaulana. halemai loea i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. E aʻo e pili ana i nā holomua hou loa a loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai e kākoʻo i kāu huakaʻi.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mua

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i ʻelua mau ʻano nui: ka maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (SCLC) a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi ʻole (NSCLC). ʻO ka NSCLC ka helu no ka hapa nui o nā hihia maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai nui ka hopena i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau. ʻO ka hōʻoia pololei ma o ka biopsy a me ke kiʻi ʻana he mea koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hana maikaʻi loa no ka lapaʻau mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hōʻike ka staging i ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia ma o nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole, me nā kiʻi kiʻi (CT, PET) a me nā biopsies. ʻO ka pae (I-IV) ka hopena nui i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mua me ka ʻoki wale ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo nā maʻi maʻi maʻi pae kiʻekiʻe e koi pinepine i ka hui ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī mua

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki kahi koho lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai mua. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka wehe ʻana i kekahi ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​​​māmā i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke kāʻei thoracoscopic kōkua wikiō (VATS), ke maʻa mau nei, e hopena i ka liʻiliʻi o ka trauma a me ka wikiwiki o ka manawa hoʻōla. ʻO ke kūpono o ka ʻoki ʻana ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi a me ka wahi a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana (neoadjuvant) e hōʻemi i ke koko, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana (adjuvant) e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka pae kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa nā ʻano hana chemotherapy ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ke koho e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa maʻi.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e hoʻopau i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā maʻi koko, hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a i ʻole mālama i ka maʻi kanesa i laha. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lāʻau waho, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka brachytherapy (ke kukui kūloko) i kekahi mau hihia. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano kikoʻī a me ke ʻano o ka radiation therapy ma muli o nā pono o kēlā me kēia maʻi.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi pono ana i nā cell cancer me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā cell olakino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi me nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī. E alakaʻi ʻia ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka hoʻāʻo genetic o ka ʻōpū.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. Hana ia ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua hōʻike ka Immunotherapy i ka lanakila nui i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā biomarkers kikoʻī.

Ke koho 'ana i ka Halemai Pono no Lapaʻau Lapaʻau Lapaʻa mua

Ke koho ʻana i kahi halemai he mea koʻikoʻi me kahi kikowaena maʻi maʻi maʻi māmā. E ʻimi i nā keʻena me nā oncologists ʻike, nā kauka lapaʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i ka maʻi kanesa. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ka helu kūleʻa o ka haukapila, nā ʻenehana holomua i hoʻohana ʻia, a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi i hāʻawi ʻia. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute he hale alakaʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea kiʻekiʻe ka lapaʻau mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā a me ka mālama maʻi piha.

Nā mea e pili ana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau

ʻO ka papahana lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka lapaʻau mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā he kanaka nui loa. Nui nā kumu e hoʻololi i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoholo, e like me:

Loaʻa i ke kākoʻo

He mea paʻakikī ke alo ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi kanesa. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo, nā hui kākoʻo hoʻomanawanui, a me nā ʻoihana olakino noʻonoʻo ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua noʻonoʻo a me ka pono. Pono e kūkulu i kahi ʻōnaehana kākoʻo e hoʻokō i nā pilikia o ka lapaʻau mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

Hōʻole: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.

Nā kumu:

(Hoʻohui i nā kumuwaiwai kūpono ma aneʻi, e laʻa., National Cancer Institute, American Lung Association, etc. E hoʻokomo i nā URL a me nā lā komo.)