lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi mua

ʻO ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī mua: He alakaʻi piha ʻO nā koho no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī mua e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā makemake pilikino. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi ʻike piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa a me nā noʻonoʻo no nā poʻe e kū nei i kēia maʻi.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mua

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mua ke kumu i loko o ka māmā, e kū'ē ana i ka maʻi kanesa i hele mai i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻElua mau ʻano nui: ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (SCLC) a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole (NSCLC). ʻO ka NSCLC ka helu no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, i hoʻoholo ʻia ma o nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi a me nā biopsies, e hoʻopilikia nui i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau. ʻAkahi-pae ka lapaʻau mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā pili pinepine i ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi hope loa e koi aku i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ke kau ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi loa ka lapaʻau mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic like ʻole e like me CT scans, PET scans, bronchoscopy, a me biopsies. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hopena e hoʻokaʻawale i ka maʻi kanesa i nā pae, mai I a IV, me ka pae IV e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi holomua. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia ʻike i ke koho ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau kūpono a wānana i ka wānana.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī mua

ʻO ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka lapaʻau mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kūlana kūikawā o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

No ka ma'i 'a'ai mua o ka ma'i 'a'ai, 'o ke 'oki 'ana ka hana mua. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke akemāmā (lobectomy) a i ʻole ka māmā holoʻokoʻa (pneumonectomy). ʻO nā ʻenehana hōʻemi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka wikiō-kōkua thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), makemake pinepine ʻia e hōʻemi i ka manawa hoʻōla a me nā pilikia. Hāʻawi ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute i nā ʻenehana hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe no ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aku e pili ana i kā lākou ʻike ma https://www.baofahospital.com/.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī o ka maʻi maʻi o ka pae kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia wale nō a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka radiation therapy a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOkoʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka papa hana lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku ai i nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻopau i ke koena o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no nā poʻe maʻi ʻaʻole nā ​​moho ʻoki.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai i loaʻa nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Ua hōʻike kekahi mau lāʻau immunotherapy i nā pōmaikaʻi nui no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hui

Nui nā poʻe maʻi e pōmaikaʻi mai ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy a i ʻole ka maʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia a me ka immunotherapy. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hui maikaʻi loa e nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ke kanesa, ka pae, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Papahana Lapaʻau Pono

Ke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono ka lapaʻau mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā kumu like ʻole. He mea nui e kūkākūkā i nā koho lapaʻau a pau me ka oncologist, e kaupaona ana i nā pono a me nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia ala. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i manaʻo ʻia, ka manawa hoʻōla, a me nā hopena lōʻihi. ʻO kahi pilina kauka-maʻi ikaika ke kī i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mālama.

Noiʻi a me nā kuhikuhi e hiki mai ana

Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e hoʻonui i ko mākou ʻike no ka maʻi kanesa a me kāna mālama ʻana. Hoʻomohala mau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a me nā hoʻolālā therapeutic, e hāʻawi ana i nā hopena maikaʻi no nā maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomau ʻana e pili ana i nā holomua hou loa, a hiki i kāu oncologist ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou loa.