lapaʻau prostate cancer

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate he maʻi maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i nā kāne, a he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau koho lapaʻau. Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha i nā ʻano like ʻole lapaʻau prostate cancer e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia huakaʻi paʻakikī.

Ka hoomaopopo ana i ka ma'i ma'i prostate

He aha ka maʻi maʻi prostate?

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi maʻi prostate i loko o ka prostate gland, kahi ʻano wōkeke liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o nā kāne. He hana koʻikoʻi ka prostate gland i ka hana ʻana i ka wai seminal. ʻOiai he nui nā mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi prostate, he mea nui ka makahiki, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia ma hope o ka makahiki 50. ʻO ka ʻike mua ke kī i ka holomua lapaʻau prostate cancer. ʻO nā hōʻike maʻamau, e like me nā hoʻokolohua prostate-specific antigen (PSA) a me nā hoʻokolohua rectal digital, ua ʻōlelo ʻia no nā kāne i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia.

Nā ʻano a me nā pae o ka maʻi maʻi prostate

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi maʻi prostate ma muli o ko lākou huhū a me ka pae o ka ulu ʻana. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea kūpono lapaʻau prostate cancer hoʻolālā. E noʻonoʻo ana ka staging i ka nui a me ka wahi o ka ʻōpū, inā paha ua laha i nā ʻōpū lymph kokoke, a inā ua metastasized i nā kino mamao. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka pae a me ka pae o kāu maʻi kanesa ma o ka biopsy a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me MRI a i ʻole CT scans.

Nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kanaka e ulu i ka maʻi prostate. ʻO kēia mau mea: Makahiki: Piʻi nui ka pilikia ma hope o ka makahiki 50. Moʻolelo ʻohana: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makua kāne a i ʻole ke kaikunāne me ka maʻi maʻi prostate e hoʻonui i kou pilikia. Lahui: Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻAi: ʻO nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia e pili pū me ka piʻi nui ʻana.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate

ʻO ke koho o lapaʻau prostate cancer pili i kekahi mau kumu, e like me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā makemake pilikino. Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau:

Nānā ʻeleu

No nā ma'i 'a'ai prostate e ulu lohi ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai ha'aha'a, pili ka nānā 'ana i ka ho'omau 'ana o ka ma'i 'a'ai me ka mālama 'ole 'ana. ʻO ka nānā mau a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa e hoʻopili inā pono.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana (Prostatectomy)

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka prostate gland kahi koho no ka maʻi maʻi prostate kūloko. ʻO ka robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy kahi hana ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi loa e hāʻawi ana i nā pono kūpono.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau o waho i ka radiation mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino, ʻoiai ʻo brachytherapy e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i nā hua radioactive i loko o ka prostate gland.

Lapaʻau Hormone

ʻO ka hormone therapy ka manaʻo e hōʻemi i nā pae testosterone, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi a hoʻōki paha i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia no ka maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā pūnaʻi maʻi maʻi a hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate holomua i laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kālele ana i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa a hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate holomua.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Lapaʻau Pono

Ke koho ʻana i ka maikaʻi lapaʻau prostate cancer pili i ka noonoo akahele i na mea like ole. ʻO kahi hui multidisciplinary, me nā oncologists, urologists, a me radiation oncologists, e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio wehe ʻana me kāu mea mālama ola i ke kaʻina hana. He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pono kūpono, nā pilikia, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia koho lapaʻau.

Noho me ka ma'i ma'i prostate

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi prostate hiki ke paʻakikī i ka naʻau. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo, ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā ʻano noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo o ka maʻi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke ola olakino, me ka ʻai kaulike a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, he mea nui ia i kāu huakaʻi lapaʻau. He mea koʻikoʻi nā koho maʻamau me kāu mea mālama ola no ka nānā ʻana i kāu holomua a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Koho Lapaau	wehewehe	Nā pono	Nā pōʻino
Nānā ʻeleu	Ka nānā 'ana i ka ulu 'ana o ka ma'i 'a'ai me ka mālama 'ole 'ana.	Hōʻalo i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.	Pono ka nānā pinepine ʻana; ʻAʻole kūpono paha i nā hihia a pau.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana (Prostatectomy)	ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka prostate gland.	Hiki ke ho'ōla i ka maʻi kanesa kūloko.	Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka incontinence a me ka impotence.
Lapaʻau Radiation	Hoʻohana i ka pāhawewe ikehu kiʻekiʻe e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa.	Pono no ka maʻi kanesa kūloko; hiki ke emi i ka invasive ma mua o ke oki.	Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka luhi a me nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū.

No ka ʻike hou aku a me nā kumuwaiwai e pili ana i ka maʻi prostate, e ʻoluʻolu e kipa i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa pūnaewele puni honua. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mālama maʻi kanesa kiʻekiʻe a me ka noiʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena.