ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell prognosis kokoke iaʻu

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe

Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell carcinoma (RCC), e kālele ana i ka prognosis a me nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa. E ʻimi mākou i nā mea e pili ana i ka wānana, nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, a pehea e loaʻa ai ka mālama maikaʻi ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe. E aʻo e pili ana i nā holomua hou a me nā kumuwaiwai e hoʻokele i kēia huakaʻi paʻakikī. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono, a ke manaʻo nei kēia alakaʻi e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Renal Cell (RCC)

He aha ka Renal Cell Carcinoma?

ʻO Renal cell carcinoma, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka uhi o nā tubules kidney. 'O ia ke 'ano ma'amau o ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai, 'o ia ho'i ma kahi o 90% o nā ma'i ma'i 'a'ai a pau. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell prognosis.

Nā pae o ka RCC a me kā lākou hopena i ka Prognosis

ʻO ka pae o RCC ma ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻoikaika nui i ka wānana. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho, e like me ka ʻōnaehana TNM, hoʻokaʻawale i nā maʻi koko ma muli o ka nui, hoʻolaha ʻia i nā nodes lymph kokoke, a me ka metastasis mamao. Hōʻike pinepine nā pae kiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi ʻole wānana. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻokūkū ma nā kumu olakino kaulana e like me ka National Cancer Institute (NCI). National Cancer Institute

Nā mea e hoʻopili ai i ka Prognosis RCC

Pili kekahi mau kumu i ka wānana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi renal, me:

• Pae ma ka hōʻoia
• ʻO ka papa tumora (pehea ka ʻike ʻana o nā pūnaʻi kanesa ma lalo o kahi microscope)
• ʻO ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka maʻi
• Loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻololi genetic
• Pane i ka lapaʻau

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Hoʻopau ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana ka hana mua loa no ka RCC kūloko. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka nephrectomy hapa (ka wehe ʻana i ke koko a me kahi ʻāpana o ka puʻupaʻa) a i ʻole ka nephrectomy radical (ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa holoʻokoʻa). ʻO ke koho ʻana o ke ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka nui o ka maʻi, kahi a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā cell olakino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no RCC kiʻekiʻe a metastatic paha. ʻO nā laʻana he sunitinib, pazopanib, a me axitinib. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ka NCI.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa pale pale, e like me nivolumab a me ipilimumab, e mālama i ka RCC kiʻekiʻe. Ua hōʻike kēia mau lapaʻau i ka holomua nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana wānana no kekahi poe mai.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e hoʻopau i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona ma RCC kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole he ʻāpana o kahi ala lapaʻau hui.

Ke ʻimi nei i ka lapaʻau kūpono ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe

Loaʻa i ka mālama akamai no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi renal koʻikoʻi. Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kahi oncologist loea i nā maʻi maʻi urologic. Nui nā kikowaena maʻi kanesa kaulana e hāʻawi i nā koho lapaʻau holomua a me ke kākoʻo piha. E noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i kahi manaʻo ʻelua e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama maikaʻi loa.

Ka wānana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu wānana pākahi

E hāʻawi kāu oncologist i kahi pilikino wānana ma muli o kāu kūlana kiko'ī. Hoʻopili kēia i ka pae o kou kanesa, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me kāu pane i ka mālama ʻana. ʻOiai ka wānana He mea koʻikoʻi, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ia he wānana paʻa, a he nui ka poʻe me RCC e ola lōʻihi a hoʻokō i nā ola ma hope o ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo

Ke hoʻokele nei i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi renal hiki ke paʻakikī, ma ka manaʻo a me ka hana. He mea nui e ʻimi i ke kākoʻo mai nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, me:

• ʻO kāu hui mālama ola kino
• Nā pūʻulu kākoʻo no nā poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻO ka American Cancer Society: www.cancer.org
• ʻO ka National Cancer Institute: www.cancer.gov
• Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute: https://www.baofahospital.com/

E hoʻomanaʻo e nīnau mau i kāu mea mālama ola no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino a me nā manaʻo lapaʻau. No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.