nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kokoke iaʻu

Ke ʻimi nei i ka lapaʻau ʻana no nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe

Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi no nā poʻe e ʻike nei i ka hiki nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kokoke iaʻu. E ʻimi mākou i nā hōʻailona maʻamau, nā kaʻina hana diagnostic, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa kokoke i ka home. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka manawa a me nā hopena maikaʻi.

Ka Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau

Hōʻike maʻalahi ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, e paʻakikī ana ka ʻike mua ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e pili ana i ke koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria), ʻeha mau ʻaoʻao (ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao, ma lalo o nā iwi ʻaoʻao), kahi puʻupuʻu i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻōpū, ka pohō kaumaha ʻole, ka luhi, a me ke kuni. He mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo e pili pū ana kēia mau hōʻailona me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, no laila pono ka loiloi olakino.

I ka wa e ike i ke Kauka

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomau a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻino, pono ia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa me kāu kauka. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā hopohopo ʻoe i ka hiki nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kokoke iaʻu.

Nā Kaʻina Hana No ka Maʻi ʻaʻai Kidney

Nā ho'āʻo kiʻi

Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo kiʻi no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ultrasounds, CT scans, a me MRI scans, e kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa a me nā hale a puni e ʻike i nā mea ʻino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka CT scan e hoʻopaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa-e hoʻoholo ana i kona nui a me kona ākea.

Biopsy

ʻO ka biopsy ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana kiko liʻiliʻi mai ka wahi kānalua i loko o ka puʻupaʻa no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic. ʻO kēia ke ala paʻa no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kona ʻano.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Hoʻopau ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kīkī i hoʻopili ʻia (partal nephrectomy a i ʻole nephrectomy) ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kūloko. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ʻoki kikoʻī e pili ana i ka nui, kahi, a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻo Targeted therapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e kuhikuhi pono i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau ikaika e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe a metastatic paha, i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka immunotherapy a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ʻo Immunotherapy i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻike pinepine ana i nā hopena hoʻohiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pae holomua.

Ke ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe

Loaʻa i nā loea

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi urologist kūpono a i ʻole oncologist loea i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i kāu hulina ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kāu kauka mālama mua, ka noiʻi ʻana i nā haukapila kūloko, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele e like me ka pūnaewele o ka National Cancer Institute. I ka huli ana nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kokoke iaʻu, e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻike a me ke akamai o nā ʻoihana lapaʻau.

ʻElua Manaʻo

ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka manaʻo ʻelua mai kahi loea kūpono ʻē aʻe hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo nui a me ka ʻike. Paipai ʻia kēia no nā hihia paʻakikī a inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

Nā kumuwaiwai koʻikoʻi

ʻO ka National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) hāʻawi i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, me nā koho lapaʻau a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau. ʻO ka American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/) hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai no nā poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama koke ʻana he kī nui ia i nā hopena kūleʻa me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e hopohopo nei iā ʻoe, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

No ka mālama holomua a me nā koho lapaʻau piha, e noʻonoʻo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.