hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: ʻike mua a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o nā hōʻailona hiki ke hōʻike ʻia, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kūkākūkā olakino kūpono.

Nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: ʻike mua a me ka ʻike

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell (RCC), hōʻike pinepine me nā hōʻailona maʻalahi i kona wā mua. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi no nā kūlana pili ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻike i ka hiki hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā manawa o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a me ke ola lōʻihi. Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole e pono ai ke kipa ʻana i kāu kauka, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama olakino wikiwiki.

ʻIke ʻana i nā hōʻailona kūpono

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻOiai he asymptomatic paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana i kona wā mua, hiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau ke hōʻike i kona hele ʻana. Aia kēia mau mea:

Koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria): ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona ʻike pinepine ʻia a ʻike ʻia paha he ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka mimi kala cola. He mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ke koko i loko o ka mimi hiki ke loaʻa nā kumu like ʻole, akā pono e noiʻi mau ʻia e ke kauka lapaʻau.
ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka nui ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao: Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu palpable ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻōpū. Hiki ke hele pū me ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu.
ʻEha mau ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua: He ʻeha a ʻeha paha kēia ʻeha a hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao (ka wahi ma waena o kou iwi ʻaoʻao a me kou pūhaka).
Pau ke kaumaha me ka ho'āʻo ʻole: ʻO ka pohō kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia he hōʻailona ia o kekahi mau maʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.
Ka luhi a nāwaliwali paha: ʻO ka manaʻo ʻana i ka luhi a me ka nāwaliwali hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā pilikia olakino.
ʻO ke kuni: ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā manawa a pau, hiki i ke kuni hoʻomau ke lilo i hōʻailona.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau akā koʻikoʻi

Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi maʻi kīkī hiki ke komo:

Ke koko kiʻekiʻe (hypertension)
Anemia
Hoʻonui ka nui o ka calcium i loko o ke koko (hypercalcemia)

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha o kēia mau hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo ʻokoʻa he maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kou. Hiki i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ke kumu i nā hōʻailona like. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēlā me kēia hōʻailona hoʻomau a wehewehe ʻole ʻia e pono i kahi loiloi olakino.

ʻIke a me nā koho lapaʻau

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i ka maʻi kanesa ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino, e kauoha paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e hōʻoia i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:

Ultrasound
CT scan
ʻImi MRI
Biopsy

'Oko'a nā koho lapa'au no ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i ma muli o ke kahua a me ke 'ano o ka ma'i 'a'ai. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka hōʻoki ʻana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻano. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute hāʻawi i ka mālama maʻi maʻi āpau, me nā koho lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. No ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā protocol lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kahi oncologist.

Koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka holomua hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā helu ola. ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka nānā wikiwiki ʻana i nā hōʻailona e pono ai no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana a me ka hana ʻana.

Nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe

No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai, e 'olu'olu e nānā i nā kumuwaiwai ma lalo nei (E ho'omaopopo: ua hā'awi 'ia kēia mau loulou no ka 'ike 'ike wale nō a 'a'ole pono e mana'o 'ia he 'ōlelo a'o kino):

Hoʻokaʻawale: No ka ʻike ākea a me nā kumu ʻike wale nō kēia ʻike, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.