lapa'au li'ili'i ma'i 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai ma'i ma'i ma'i kokoke ia'u

Lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke iaʻu ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau kūpono no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi pūpū liʻiliʻi (SCLC) hiki ke paʻakikī. Kōkua kēia alakaʻi piha iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau koho a loaʻa lapa'au li'ili'i ma'i 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai ma'i ma'i ma'i kokoke ia'u. E uhi mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, nā kumu e hoʻoholo ai i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i kāu huakaʻi.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi

He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi?

'O ka ma'i 'a'ai māmā li'ili'i he 'ano ko'iko'i o ka ma'i 'a'ai māmā e ulu a laha wikiwiki. Hoʻopili maʻamau ia i ka puhi paka, ʻoiai hiki i ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhipuhi ke hoʻomohala. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka holomua lapaʻau liʻiliʻi cell lung cancer lapaʻau kokoke iaʻu. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo i ka maʻi mau ʻana, pōkole o ka hanu, ʻeha o ka umauma, a me ka pohō kaumaha.

Hoʻomaka i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi

Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau a me ka wānana. Aia nā ʻanuʻu mai ka pae liʻiliʻi (i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻokahi akemāmā a me nā ʻōpū lymph e puni ana) a hiki i ka pae ākea (laha i nā wahi mamao o ke kino). Pono ka hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi pilikino lapaʻau liʻiliʻi cell lung cancer lapaʻau kokoke iaʻu hoʻolālā.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi

Kemoterapi

ʻO Chemotherapy kahi pōhaku kihi o ka mālama SCLC, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa nā ʻano hana chemotherapy like ʻole, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pono pilikino o ka mea maʻi a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka cisplatin a me ka etoposide. ʻOkoʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao akā hiki ke komo i ka nausea, luhi, a me ka lauoho lauoho.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me ka chemotherapy, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka SCLC palena palena. ʻO nā ʻenehana radiation i manaʻo ʻia, e like me stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni. Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke komo i ka ʻili, ka luhi, a me ka paʻakikī o ka ʻai ʻana.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kālele ana i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ma SCLC e like me nā ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e ʻike i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma mua o ka chemotherapy maʻamau.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i ka maʻi kanesa. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau immunotherapy i ka mālama ʻana i ka SCLC, ʻoi aku ka hui pū me ka chemotherapy. ʻOkoʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao akā hiki ke komo i ka luhi, ka ʻili ʻili, a me nā pilikia digestive.

Ke ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe

Ka huli ʻana i kūpono lapa'au li'ili'i ma'i 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai ma'i ma'i ma'i kokoke ia'u he koʻikoʻi. E hoʻomaka me ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka mālama mua. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi oncologist, he loea i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hāʻawi ka National Cancer Institute (NCI) i kahi papa kuhikuhi piha o nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi a me nā loea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi ma ka pūnaewele no nā "oncologists kokoke iaʻu" a i ʻole "nā kikowaena lapaʻau maʻi kanesa kokoke iaʻu." E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ka ʻike o ke kikowaena me SCLC, nā hale lapaʻau, a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo i ka wā e koho ai. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute he hale alakaʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mālama maʻi kanesa kiʻekiʻe.

Nā Manaʻo Nui

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e pili ana i kahi kūkākūkā hui pū me kāu hui mālama ola. ʻO nā mea e like me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, ka pae o kou maʻi kanesa, a me nā makemake pilikino e pāʻani i kahi kuleana. Mai hoʻokaʻulua e nīnau i nā nīnau a e ʻimi i nā manaʻo ʻelua. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo a me nā hui kākoʻo hoʻomanawanui ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua koʻikoʻi noʻonoʻo a kūpono i kēia manawa paʻakikī.

Nā kumuwaiwai

National Cancer Institute (NCI): [https://www.cancer.gov/](https://www.cancer.gov/) (nofollow) American Lung Association: [https://www.lung.org/](https://www.lung.org/) (nofollow)

ʻAno Lapaʻau	Pono	Cons
Kemoterapi	Pono i ka emi ʻana o nā maʻi koko, loaʻa ākea	ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hana i ka luhi a me ka nausea
Lapaʻau Radiation	Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā wahi kikoʻī, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka chemotherapy	Hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻili a me ka luhi
ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe	ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma mua o ka chemotherapy	ʻAʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma SCLC, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpono no nā maʻi āpau
Immunotherapy	Hiki no ke kala lōʻihi	Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui, ʻaʻole maikaʻi mau

E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka ʻike ākea kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e pani i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu mea mālama ola no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana.