lapaʻau squamous lung cancer lapaʻau Halemai

Lapaʻau no ka Squamous Cell Lung Cancer: Nā Halemai a me nā koho

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha i nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka pūpū squamous cell, kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (NSCLC). E uhi mākou i ka maʻi maʻi, nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, a me nā mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano e hāʻawi i nā mea maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana e hana i nā koho ʻike e pili ana i kā lākou mālama.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Squamous Cell Lung

He aha ka Squamous Cell Lung Cancer?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī o ka maʻi squamous cell ma ka uhi o ka bronchi (nā ala ea) i loko o ka māmā. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e nā cell squamous, kahi ʻano o ke kelepona palahalaha i loaʻa i loko o ke kaʻe o nā kino he nui. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa me ka mōʻaukala o ka puhi ʻana, akā hiki ke loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhi.

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Squamous Cell Lung

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka māmā squamous cell e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu, me ka hoʻokolohua kino, nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi (e like me CT scans a me nā kukui X), a me ka biopsy. ʻO kahi biopsy, kahi e lawe ʻia ai kahi laʻana o ka ʻiʻo no ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana, he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka ʻike mua ke kī no ka hana pono lapaʻau lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka Squamous Cell Lung Cancer

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

No ka pae mua ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka māmā squamous cell, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka ʻiʻo maʻi ʻaʻai he koho. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka lobectomy (ka wehe ʻana i ka lobe māmā), ka pneumonectomy (ka wehe ʻana i ka māmā holoʻokoʻa), a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka māmā.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpū, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana (adjuvant chemotherapy) e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mua no ka pae kiʻekiʻe. ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka māmā squamous cell. Aia kekahi mau papa hana chemotherapy, a pili ka koho i nā mea pilikino.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kahua maʻi maʻi (external beam radiation therapy) a i ʻole hāʻawi pololei ʻia i ka ʻōpū (brachytherapy).

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā cell olakino. Loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka māmā squamous cell, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lapaʻau ma muli o kāu mau ʻano maʻi kanesa.

Immunotherapy

Kōkua ka Immunotherapy i ka pale ʻana o kou kino i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā mea hoʻopaneʻe Checkpoint kahi ʻano immunotherapy i hōʻike i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka māmā squamous cell. Hoʻopaʻa kēia mau lāʻau i nā protein e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana

Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no lapaʻau lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī pono i ka noonoo akahele. E ʻimi i nā halemai me ka poʻe oncologist ʻike loea i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, nā hale hana hou, a me kahi moʻolelo ikaika o nā hopena lapaʻau kūleʻa. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ka wahi, ka hiki, a me ke ala o ka haukapila i ka mālama maʻi. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, e noʻonoʻo i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hāʻawi lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe a me kahi ala hoʻomanawanui-centric.

Ka wānana a me ka mālama lōʻihi

ʻO ka wānana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka māmā squamous cell ʻokoʻa ma muli o nā kumu he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa ma ka hōʻoia ʻana, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana maʻamau me kāu oncologist no ka nānā ʻana i kou olakino a ʻike i ka hoʻi hou ʻana. Hiki i ka mālama lōʻihi ke komo i nā nānā maʻamau, nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka mālama ʻana.

Hoʻomaopopo nui

No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama kūpono no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena ma ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka māmā squamous cell.