nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder me nā hōʻailona pohihihi a ʻaʻole kikoʻī, e paʻakikī ana ka ʻike mua. maʻamau nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ʻo ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka jaundice (ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā maka), nausea, luaʻi ʻana, ka pohō kaumaha ʻole, a me ka puʻu. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi nānā hohonu i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​nā ʻano diagnostics, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa, a me nā hoʻolālā no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻaoʻao e hāʻawi i ka poʻe e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike e pili ana i ko lākou olakino a e ʻimi i nā koho e like me nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hale i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ka bile, kahi wai i hana ʻia e ke ake e kōkua i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā momona. Hoʻokuʻu ka gallbladder i ka bile i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i ka wā e ʻai ʻia ai ka meaʻai. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i ka wā hope, i ka wā i laha mua ai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hana kēia nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau. nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder pohihihi a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau mea: ʻEha ʻōpū: He ʻeha pinepine kēia ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna. ʻO Jaundice: ʻO ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā maka, hele pinepine ʻia me ka mimi ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Nausea a me ka luaʻi: Ma muli o ke kuleana o ka gallbladder i ka ʻai ʻana, hiki i nā pilikia ke alakaʻi i kēia mau hōʻailona. ʻAʻole wehewehe ʻia ke kaumaha kaumaha: ʻO ka pohō kaumaha nui ʻole me ka ʻai ʻole he hōʻailona ia o nā maʻi maʻi he nui. ʻūhū: He manaʻo piha a pehu paha i loko o ka ʻōpū. Pau ka ʻai: Manaʻo piha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kuni: Hiki mai paha ke kuni i wehewehe ole ia. Na ma'i ma'amau Li'ili'i pinepine, hiki i ka po'e me ka ma'i ma'i gallbladder ke 'ike i: ʻImi: Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻana o bilirubin ma muli o ke keakea ʻana o ke kahawai bile. Mimi ʻeleʻele: He hōʻailona o ka bilirubin i ka mimi. Nā Moena Pālolo: Ma muli nō hoʻi o ka nele o ka bile i loko o ka waihona. He puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻōpū: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi palpable mass i kekahi manawa e ke kauka i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua.Diagnosing Gallbladder CancerPhysical Exam and HistoryE hana ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nīnau e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino a me nā hōʻailona. He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i nā manaʻo. Ultrasound: Hoʻohana i nā nalu kani e hana i nā kiʻi o ka gallbladder. ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo mua i kauoha ʻia. CT Scan: Hāʻawi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka ʻōpū. MRI: Hoʻohana i nā māla magnetic a me nā nalu lekiō e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka gallbladder a me nā ʻiʻo a puni. ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography): He kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ana i kahi paipu lōʻihi a maʻalahi me ka pahupaʻikiʻi e ʻike ai i nā ducts bile a me nā duct pancreatic. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e lawe i nā biopsies. Cholangiography: ʻO ka X-ray o nā auwai bile, hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina. Lawe ʻia kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka Gallbladder CancerSurgery ʻO ka hana mua nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder inā ʻike koke ʻia ka maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole i laha. Aia nā koho: ʻO Cholecystectomy (Hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Gallbladder): ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka gallbladder. ʻO Radical Cholecystectomy: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka gallbladder me nā ʻiʻo a puni, e like me ke ake a me nā ʻōpū lymph. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻawaʻawa bile: Ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻawa bile, inā pili ia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana e pepehi i nā keʻena maʻi kanesa i koe, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he kumu mua nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder inā ʻaʻole he koho ke ʻoki. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo nei: Gemcitabine Cisplatin 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)Radiation Therapy Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā pūnaʻi kanesa. Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ma hope o ke ka'a 'ana no ka pepehi 'ana i ke koena o nā ma'i ma'i 'a'ai, a i 'ole e ho'omaha i nā hō'ailona e like me ka 'eha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka chemotherapy a he liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā laʻana he: FGFR inhibitors (no nā maʻi maʻi me ka FGFR2 gene fusions a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana) HER2 inhibitors (no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi e hōʻike nui i ka HER2)ImmunotherapyHoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i nā lāʻau e kōkua i ke kino o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. He koho paha ia no kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai nui. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ia nā mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻapaʻa immune, e like me: Pembrolizumab NivolumabPrognosis and Survival Rates ʻO ka wānana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me ka nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder loaa. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka manawa maikaʻi loa e ola ai. ʻokoʻa ka nui o ke ola ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa ma ka maʻi maʻi. Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, ʻo ka nui o ke ola ʻana o 5 mau makahiki no ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka gallbladder: Stage 5-Year Relative Survival Rate Localized 29% Regional 9% Distant 2% All SEER Stage 19% Puna: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIaHoʻoponopono i nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena ʻaoʻaoʻO nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder hiki ke hana i nā ʻano hōʻailona a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mālama kākoʻo he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.Pain Management Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ʻeha me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha a me nā poloka nerve. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau koho hoʻoponopono ʻeha. Kākoʻo Nutritional He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi no ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder. Hiki i kekahi mea ʻai meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā meaʻai e kūpono i kāu mau meaʻai. Hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi a me ka luaʻi. Loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka mālama kākoʻo ma nā keʻena like Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, e kālele ana i ka mālama 'ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai piha. Managing JaundiceJaundice hiki ke ho'omaha 'ia ma ka ho'okahe 'ana i ka bile duct. Hiki ke hana i kēia me ka stent a i ʻole ka paipu wai. He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ikaika a e ʻimi i ke kōkua ʻoihana inā pono. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo ke hāʻawi i kahi wahi palekana a kākoʻo e kaʻana like i nā ʻike a aʻo i nā hoʻolālā hoʻoponopono. nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder, nā ala diagnostic, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kou olakino. Pono ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e kamaʻilio koke i kāu kauka. E hoʻomanaʻo ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā hui e like me Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mālama maʻi maʻi āpau a me ke kākoʻo. E ʻimi i ka ʻike, kūkulu i kahi ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ikaika, a e hoʻokahua i kou pono i kāu huakaʻi.