hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke ʻano like ʻole ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pili ana i ka luhi, nausea, nā loli i ka ʻai, nā ʻili ʻili, a me nā mea hou aku. He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka mea maʻi i ka wā a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao kūpono a me ka ʻike pehea e hoʻoponopono ai iā lākou hiki ke hoʻoikaika i nā poʻe maʻi a me kā lākou mea mālama e hoʻokele i ka huakaʻi maʻi kanesa me ka hilinaʻi nui aʻe. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i nā poʻe maʻi a me nā ʻohana e hoʻomaopopo a mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi maʻi renal cell carcinoma (RCC). ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e pili ana i ke kahua a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa a hiki ke komo i ka ʻokiʻoki, ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, a me ka chemotherapy.Common Nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻiʻO kēlā me kēia hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai loaʻa iā ia kāna pūʻulu ponoʻī o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia kekahi mau mea maʻamau: luhi: Manaʻo luhi ʻole, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻomaha. Nausea a me ka luaʻi: ʻO ka maʻi i kou ʻōpū, i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i ka luaʻi. Nā hoʻololi i ka ʻai: ʻAʻole pōloli a māʻona koke. Nā ʻili ʻili: ʻO ka ʻūhū, ka ʻili, ka maloʻo, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka lā. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka constipation: Nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōpū. ʻEha waha: ʻEha ʻeha ma ka waha a i ʻole ka puʻu. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho: ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a me nā immunotherapies, hiki ke hana ʻia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi wāwae lima: ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a me ka ʻeha ma nā poho lima a me nā wāwae (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia). Ke koko kiʻekiʻe: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke koko. Proteinuria: ʻO ka protein i loko o ka mimi, hiki ke hōʻike i ka pōʻino o ke kīkī mai ka mālama ʻana. Nā pilikia thyroid: Hiki i nā Immunotherapies ke ho'opili i ka hana thyroid.Managing Specific Nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻiHooponopono pono o hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai pono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Eia kekahi mau kumu hoʻolālā: Hoʻoponopono Hoʻoluhi He hopena maʻamau ka luhi. Loaʻa nā papahana: Hoʻoikaika mau: Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino, e like me ka hele wāwae a i ʻole yoga, ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikehu. Hoʻomaha kūpono: E mālama pono i ka hiamoe a hoʻonohonoho i nā manawa hoʻomaha a puni ka lā. ʻAi maikaʻi: E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike i waiwai nui i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me ka protein lean. Ka wai E inu nui i ka wai a puni ka lā. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka: E hoʻokuʻu i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka luhi, e like me ka anemia a i ʻole nā pilikia thyroid. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi hiki ke hana maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kōkua ʻē aʻe he: Nā lāʻau anti-emetic: E lawe i nā lāʻau anti-nausea i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻAi liʻiliʻi, ʻai pinepine: E ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi a puni ka lā ma mua o ka ʻai nui. E pale i nā ʻala ikaika: E pale i nā ʻala ikaika e hoʻoulu ai i ka nausea. Pilikino: Hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻōpū ʻo Ginger ale, ginger tea, a i ʻole nā ​​lākoi ʻai. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo: Nā meaʻai paʻa i nā meaʻai: E nānā i nā meaʻai momona, ʻoiai inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Pākuʻi Kiʻekiʻe Calorie: E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana i ka calorie. ʻAi i ka wā pōloli: E ʻai i nā manawa a pau āu e pōloli ai, me ka nānā ʻole i ka manawa o ka lā. Kūkākūkā me ke kanaka Dietitian: Hiki i ka mea ʻai meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino no ka mālama ʻana i nā loli ʻai. Loaʻa nā papahana: Nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe: E hoʻohana i nā moisturizer ʻala ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili. Kopa Māmā: E hoʻohana i nā kopa maʻemaʻe a ʻala ʻole a pale i ka holoi ʻana. Palena Lā: E hoʻohana i nā lole pale a hoʻohana i ka pale lā me ka SPF o 30 a ʻoi aku paha. Nā lāʻau corticosteroids: Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā corticosteroids topical e hōʻemi ai i ka mumū a me ka ʻeha. Aia nā ʻōlelo paipai: Ka wai E inu i nā wai he nui, e like me ka wai, ka hupa, a i ʻole nā hopena electrolyte. ʻAʻai Bland: E ʻai i nā meaʻai pala, e like me ka maiʻa, ka laiki, ka ʻāpala, a me ka toast (BRAT diet). Nā lāʻau anti-diarrheal: Hiki ke kōkua i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai a i ʻole ka lāʻau anti-diarrheal. Hōʻalo i nā meaʻai hoʻonāukiuki: E hōʻalo i nā meaʻai hiki ke hoʻomāhuahua i ka maʻi maʻi, e like me nā huahana waiu, nā meaʻai momona, a me nā meaʻai laʻa.Hand-Foot Syndrome Management Hiki ke ʻeha ka lima wāwae. Loaʻa nā papahana: Nā Compresses E hoʻopili i nā compresses maʻalili i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe: E mālama mau i ka ʻili me nā mea ʻala ʻole. E pale i ka hoʻonāukiuki: E pale i nā hana e hoʻoikaika i nā lima a me nā wāwae. Hoʻomaha ʻeha: Pono paha nā lāʻau hōʻeha ʻeha a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha. Eia ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a me ko lākou mau hopena ʻaoʻao: Lapaʻau ʻAno Laʻau Laʻau Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) Sunitinib (Sutent), Sorafenib (Nexavar), Pazopanib (Votrient), Axitinib (Inlyta), Cabozantinib (Cabofometyx) ʻO ka luhi, nā loli o ka ʻili, ka maʻi maʻi lima. hana thyroid. mTOR Inhibitors Everolimus (Afinitor), Temsirolimus (Torisel) ʻEha waha, ʻili ʻili, luhi, nausea, pau ka ʻai, hoʻonui i ke kō koko, hoʻonui cholesterol. Immunotherapy (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors) Nivolumab (Opdivo), Pembrolizumab (Keytruda), Ipilimumab (Yervoy), Atezolizumab (Tecentriq) Ka luhi, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka maʻi maʻi, colitis, pneumonitis (ka wela o ka māmā), nā maʻi thyroid, hepatitis (inflammation). ʻO ka Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Nā mea pale Bevacizumab (Avastin) Ke koko kiʻekiʻe, proteinuria, ke koko, nā ʻōpū koko, ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha. Hāʻawi ka Role of Clinical TrialsClinical hoʻāʻo i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki a kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ko mākou ʻike. hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā makemake ʻoe, e kūkākūkā i nā koho hoʻokolohua lapaʻau me kāu hui mālama ola. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kā mākou noiʻi ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.Wahea e imi ai i ka Lapaau He mea nui e hoopili aku i kou hui malama ola ina e ike oe i kekahi o keia mau mea: Na hoailona ko'iko'i a mau paha Na hoailona o ka ma'i (ke kuni, ke anu, ka ulaula, ka pehu) Pakiki ka hanu Eha o ka puuwai Ka eha nui o ka opu. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ke lilo i kumu waiwai nui.Hōʻole: Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a me ka ʻike ʻike wale nō, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. He mea nui e kūkākūkā me kekahi kauka lapaʻau koʻikoʻi no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.Kuhikuhi: National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/ ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. https://www.cancer.org/ Halemai Mayo. https://www.mayoclinic.org/