maʻi ʻaʻai

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka maʻi maʻi: He alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o nā ʻōpū, ko lākou pilina me ke kanesa, a me nā mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā ʻōpū, nā ʻano diagnostic, a me nā koho lapaʻau. E aʻo e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua a me nā holomua hou loa maʻi ʻaʻai noiʻi.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā Tumors a me ka Cancer

A maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole he maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, he ulu ʻino ia o nā sela e hiki ke hoʻouka a luku i nā ʻiʻo kokoke. ʻAʻole pau nā maʻi ʻaʻa ʻai. ʻAʻole maʻi maʻi nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a ʻaʻole e laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻino, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he maʻi ʻaʻai a hiki ke metastasis, ʻo ia hoʻi, laha lākou i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino ma o ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka lymphatic system. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi maʻi wale nō.

Nā ʻano o nā ʻōpū

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puʻupuʻu ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ko lākou kumu (ke ʻano o ka cell i puka mai ai), ko lākou ulu ulu ʻana, a inā he ʻano maikaʻi a ʻino paha lākou. Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau:

Ka ma'i ma'i ma'i

Puka mai ka ma'i ma'i ma'i mai loko mai o nā pūnaewele epithelial, e uhi ana i nā ili o ke kino a laina i nā kino o loko. ʻO lākou ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau, e like me ka maʻi kanesa, ka maʻi maʻi umauma, a me ka maʻi kanesa colon. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kikoʻī o ka carcinoma maʻi ʻaʻai pilikia.

Sarcomas

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Sarcomas mai nā ʻiʻo pili, e like me ka iwi, ka ʻiʻo, ka momona, a me ka cartilage. ʻAʻole maʻamau lākou ma mua o ka maʻi carcinomas. ʻO nā laʻana he osteosarcoma (ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi) a me ka liposarcoma (ka maʻi ʻaʻai momona).

Lymphomas

Loaʻa nā Lymphomas i loko o nā pūnaewele o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, kahi mea koʻikoʻi i ka pane ʻana o ke kino. ʻO ka lymphoma Hodgkin a me ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin ʻelua mau ʻano nui.

Leukemia

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi leukemia nā maʻi maʻi o nā ʻiʻo hoʻoheheʻe koko, e like me ka iwi iwi. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka hana nui ʻana o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo maʻamau.

ʻIke a me ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a maʻi ʻaʻai Hoʻohui pinepine i nā ʻano hana:

Nā ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi

ʻO nā ho'āʻo kiʻi kiʻi, e like me nā X-ray, CT scans, MRIs, a me PET scans, kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻōpū a hoʻoholo i kona nui, wahi, a me ka nui o ka laha.

Biopsy

ʻO ka biopsy ka wehe ʻana i kahi laʻana o ka ʻiʻo no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic e hōʻoia i ka ʻike a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa.

Hoao Koko

Hiki i nā ho'āʻo koko ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona tumo, ʻo ia nā mea i hana ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, a nānā i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.

ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū he koho no nā maʻi kanesa kūloko.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana o nā cell olakino.

Immunotherapy

Kōkua ka Immunotherapy i ka pale ʻana o ke kino i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

ʻIke mua a Kāohi

ʻIke makamua o a maʻi ʻaʻai hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena lapaʻau. Hiki i nā hōʻike maʻamau, e like me nā mammograms, colonoscopies, a me Pap smears, hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ma kahi wā hiki ke mālama ʻia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke ola olakino, me ka ʻai kaulike, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, a me ka pale ʻana i ka paka, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi kanesa.

ʻIke hou a me ke kākoʻo

No ka 'ike hou aku ma maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā kumuhana pili, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole e kipa i nā hui kaulana e like me ka American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/) a me ka National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hui kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i kahi maʻi maʻi kanesa.

No ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me nā koho lapaʻau, e noʻonoʻo e kelepona i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ma https://www.baofahospital.com/.