kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws

Cov Kev Xaiv Tshuaj Kho Mob Zoo Tshaj Plaws Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Kom Paub Cov lus qhia no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm tam sim no kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, npog ntau theem thiab hom kab mob. Peb tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheem phais, kws khomob, kev kho hluav taws xob, kev kho lub hom phiaj, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev txhawb nqa, pab koj nkag siab txog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug. Cov ntaub ntawv raug nthuav tawm rau lub hom phiaj kev kawm thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob oncologist rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kheej.

Nkag siab txog mob ntsws cancer

Hom mob ntsws cancer

Mob ntsws cancer tau muab faib ua ob yam tseem ceeb: me me mob ntsws cancer (SCLC) thiab mob ntsws tsis me (NSCLC). NSCLC suav rau feem coob ntawm kev kuaj mob ntsws cancer thiab tau muab faib ua subtypes, suav nrog adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, thiab cell carcinoma loj. Hom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm tes thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

Staging ntawm Lung Cancer

Staging txiav txim seb tus kab mob cancer kis tau li cas. Cov theem ntawm I (localized) mus rau IV (metastatic). Staging yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws npaj. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog kev kuaj duab xws li CT scans, PET scans, thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau biopsies.

Txoj Kev Kho Mob rau Mob ntsws Cancer

Kev phais

Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob ntsws cancer thaum ntxov. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev, xws li lobectomy (tshem tawm lub lobe ntawm lub ntsws), pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws), thiab wedge resection (tshem tawm ntawm ib feem me me ntawm lub ntsws). Cov txheej txheem phais tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog. Cov tswv yim cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus xws li video-pab phais thoracoscopic (VATS) tau siv ntau dua los txo qis kev raug mob thiab lub sijhawm rov qab los.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws feem ntau siv ua ntej kev phais (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) kom txo cov qog, tom qab phais (adjuvant chemotherapy) kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav, lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob rau kev mob ntsws cancer siab. Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj khomob feem ntau suav nrog cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, thiab docetaxel. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Sab nrauv kab hluav taws xob kho hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev. Brachytherapy cuam tshuam nrog kev tso cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau hauv lossis ze ntawm cov qog. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog qaug zog, khaus tawv nqaij, thiab mob ntsws.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau tsom rau kev hloov pauv caj ces lossis cov proteins uas pom hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Piv txwv suav nrog EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) zoo li gefitinib thiab erlotinib, ALK inhibitors zoo li crizotinib, thiab ROS1 inhibitors. Kev ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua rau kev hloov pauv caj ces yog tsim nyog los txiav txim seb tus neeg mob puas yog tus neeg sib tw tsim nyog rau kev kho mob.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws pab txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Checkpoint inhibitors, xws li pembrolizumab thiab nivolumab, feem ntau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv thaiv cov proteins uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Txhawb nqa

Kev pab txhawb nqa tsom mus rau kev tswj cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tswj xyuas qhov mob, kev txhawb nqa zaub mov, kev kho ua pa, thiab kev txhawb nqa kev xav. Qhov kev saib xyuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua txoj kev kho mob.

Xaiv Txoj Kev Npaj Kho Mob Zoo Tshaj Plaws

Cov kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws Txoj kev npaj yog tus kheej heev thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog: Hom thiab theem ntawm mob ntsws cancer Tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv Tus kheej nyiam Muaj kev xaiv kev kho mobA pab pawg ntau yam, feem ntau suav nrog oncologists, kws phais mob, kws kho hluav taws xob, thiab lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, yuav ua haujlwm ua ke los tsim ib txoj kev kho tus kheej. Qhib kev sib txuas lus nrog koj pab neeg kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias koj nkag siab txog koj cov kev xaiv thiab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab.

Qhov twg los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg siab thiab kev txhawb nqa

Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa txog kev mob ntsws cancer, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov peev txheej los ntawm cov koom haum muaj koob npe xws li American Cancer Society thiab National Cancer Institute. American Cancer Society thiab National Cancer Institute muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob ntsws cancer, kho, thiab kev pab txhawb nqa. Xav txog kev nrhiav pab pawg lossis cov kev pab cuam sab laj rau kev xav thiab kev pab tswv yim thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj no. Rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb lossis tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem xav sab laj nrog cov koom haum tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, xws li Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Koj tuaj yeem kawm ntxiv los ntawm kev mus saib lawv lub vev xaib ntawm https://www.baofahospital.com/.