Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

Xaiv qhov Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb suav nrog kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm tus kheej yam xws li theem mob qog noj ntshav, Gleason qhab nia, PSA qib, kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib qho kev kho 'zoo tshaj', phau ntawv qhia no tshawb txog ntau yam kev xaiv, suav nrog kev phais, kho hluav taws xob, kho tshuaj hormone, tshuaj kho mob, thiab cov kev kho mob tshiab, qhia txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo los pab koj txiav txim siab.Kev nkag siab txog Prostate CancerProstate cancer yog ib yam kab mob uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub caj pas prostate, ib qho me me hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsim cov qog nqaij hlav. Nws yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis ntau cov qog nqaij hlav prostate loj hlob qeeb thiab raug kaw rau hauv lub caj pas prostate, qhov uas lawv yuav tsis ua rau mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom mob qog noj ntshav prostate tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab tuaj yeem kis tau sai. Cov Yam Tseem Ceeb rau Prostate CancerAge: Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm prostate mob qog noj ntshav nce nrog hnub nyoog.Race: Mob qog noj ntshav prostate ntau dua hauv cov txiv neej African-American.Tsev Keeb Kwm: Muaj leej txiv lossis kwv tij nrog mob qog noj ntshav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.Obesity: Obese ntawm cov txiv neej prostate yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua. Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav Prostate Options Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob uas tsim muaj rau mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm theem thiab aggressiveness ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau tus neeg mob lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv thiab nyiam. Kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab txog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Kev phais (Radical Prostatectomy) Radical prostatectomy cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog prostate thiab qee cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau siv cov txheej txheem sib txawv, suav nrog kev phais qhib, phais laparoscopic, thiab kev phais neeg hlau-pab laparoscopic. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, ib lub tuam txhab ua lag luam hauv kev tshawb fawb txog mob qog noj ntshav, qhia txog cov txheej txheem kev cuam tshuam me me thaum twg los tau los txhim kho cov neeg mob tau txais txiaj ntsig.Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Radical ProstatectomyPotentially curative for localized prostate cancer.Risks of Radical ProstatectomyErectile dysfunctionUrinary incontinenceRadiation Therapy-paj hlwb kho mob cancer. Nws tuaj yeem xa tawm sab nraud (sab nraud kab hluav taws xob kho mob) lossis sab hauv (brachytherapy). Sab nrauv Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) EBRT xa hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev. Cov txuj ci zoo li kev siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob kho hluav taws xob (IMRT) tso cai rau cov kws kho mob kom lub hom phiaj ntawm cov qog thaum txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov no xa cov hluav taws xob ntau rau cov qog thaum sparing cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv.Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Radiation TherapyNon-surgical optionCan beeffect for localized prostate cancerRisks of Radiation TherapyErectile dysfunctionUrinary problems Bowel problems Hormone Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy of therapy of txiv neej - ADT) lub cev. Androgens, zoo li testosterone, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm prostate qog nqaij hlav cancer. ADT feem ntau yog siv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate lossis ua ke nrog kev kho hluav taws xob.Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Hormone TherapySlows kev loj hlob ntawm prostate cancerCan shrinks cov qogRisks ntawm Hormone TherapyErectile dysfunctionLoss of libidoHot flashesOsteoporosisMuscle lossChemotherapy rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate uas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev thiab tsis teb rau kev kho tshuaj hormone lawm. Chemotherapy yog kev kho mob, txhais tau tias nws cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev.Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Tshuaj Khomob tuaj yeem txo cov qog thiab qeeb lawv txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem txhim kho txoj sia nyob hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav siab heevRisks ntawm ChemotherapyNausea thiab ntuavNtau Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav Prostate OptionsResearch yog tas li ua rau tshiab thiab txhim kho kev kho mob rau prostate cancer. Cov kev kho mob uas tshwm sim no muaj kev cia siab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob siab heev lossis rov tshwm sim dua.Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy tshuaj tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb lossis txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav. Piv txwv li, PARP inhibitors yog siv los kho cov qog nqaij hlav prostate nrog cov kev hloov caj ces tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem tshiab no tau hloov zuj zus mus tas li, thiab cov koom haum nyiam Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute nquag koom nrog hauv kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Lub koom haum txoj kev tshawb fawb txog cov tshuaj kho tus kheej pab kho cov phiaj xwm kho mob rau tus neeg mob xav tau.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy harnesses lub zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, hu ua checkpoint inhibitors, pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pom thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Sipuleucel-T (Provenge) yog lwm hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas siv cov neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav prostate.High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU)HIFU siv tsom ultrasound nthwv dej kom sov thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav prostate. Nws yog ib qho kev kho mob me me uas yuav tsim nyog rau cov txiv neej uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv zos. Nws yog lwm qhov kev xaiv tsawg tsawg uas yuav siv tau rau cov kab mob hauv cheeb tsam.Piv Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav Prostate OptionsNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua txoj kev kho mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob los txiav txim seb qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Kev Kho Mob Pros Cons Radical Prostatectomy Muaj peev xwm kho tau, Tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog prostate Erectile kawg, Urinary incontinence Radiation Therapy Non-surgical, Siv tau rau cov mob qog noj ntshav hauv zos Erectile kawg, teeb meem tso zis / plab hnyuv Hormone kho Slows qog nqaij hlav, Cancer Osteoporosis Chemotherapy Shrinks qog, Txhim kho txoj sia nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob hnyav heev xeev siab, qaug zog, plaub hau poob, kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob Ua kom paub txog kev txiav txim siab xaiv cov Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Xav txog txhua yam kev kho mob uas muaj, lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo, thiab koj tus kheej nyiam. Tsis txhob yig nug cov lus nug thiab nrhiav kev xav thib ob yog tias xav tau. Kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev txiav txim siab kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav. Kev lees paub: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev paub dav dav thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis ua ntej txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev kho mob.