phais mob cancer mis

Kev phais mob cancer mis yog ib hom kev kho mob cancer mis, aiming tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Hom kev phais pom zoo nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, nws qhov chaw nyob, qhov loj ntawm cov qog, thiab koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Phau ntawv qhia ntxaws no tshawb txog ntau hom phais mob cancer mis, yuav xav li cas ua ntej, thaum, thiab tom qab tus txheej txheem, thiab cov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab paub txog koj qhov kev saib xyuas. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute tau cog lus los muab cov neeg mob nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxaws thiab kev kho mob siab heev. Hom Kev Kho Mob Cancer Muaj ntau ntau hom. phais mob cancer mis, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Koj tus kws phais mob yuav tham txog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj raws li koj tus kheej qhov xwm txheej.Lumpectomy (Kev Tiv Thaiv Lub Cev Muaj Zog) Lub lumpectomy, tseem hu ua kev phais kev txuag lub mis lossis kev txiav tawm thoob plaws hauv zos, suav nrog kev tshem cov qog thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig (cov npoo). Nws feem ntau ua raws li kev kho hluav taws xob tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj khaws feem ntau ntawm koj cov ntaub so ntswg. Raws li American Cancer Society, lumpectomy yog tsim nyog rau ntau tus poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog ntxov phais mob cancer mis. 1MastectomyIb mastectomy yuav tshem tag nrho lub mis. Muaj ntau ntau hom mastectomies:Simple lossis Total Mastectomy: Tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis, lub txiv mis, thiab areola.Hloov kho Radical Mastectomy: Tshem tawm tag nrho lub mis, txiv mis, areola, thiab qee cov qog ntshav hauv qab caj npab (axillary lymph node dissection).Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Kev tshem tawm ntawm lub mis, txiv mis, thiab areola, tab sis tawm hauv feem ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom rov tsim dua lub mis.Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis thaum khaws cia lub txiv mis thiab areola. Qhov no feem ntau ua raws li kev tsim kho lub mis tam sim.Lymph Node RemovalLymph node tshem tawm feem ntau ua thaum lub sijhawm phais mob cancer mis txhawm rau kuaj seb tus mob qog noj ntshav puas kis tau. Ob txoj hauv kev yog:Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Koom nrog kev txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm tsuas yog thawj ob peb lub qog qog noj ntshav uas mob qog noj ntshav yuav kis mus rau (sentinel nodes). Yog tias cov pob no tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav, nws tsis tshua muaj qhov mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau lwm cov qog nqaij hlav, thiab kev tshem tawm ntxiv yuav tsis tsim nyog.Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND): Kev tshem tawm ntau cov qog ntshav hauv qab caj npab. Qhov no feem ntau ua tiav yog tias cov qog qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Npaj rau Kev phais mob qog noj ntshav ua ntej koj phais mob cancer mis, koj yuav ntsib nrog koj tus kws phais mob thiab lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm koj pab neeg saib xyuas. Koj yuav tham txog cov txheej txheem phais, cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau txais thaum rov zoo. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tsum tau kuaj qee yam, xws li kuaj ntshav, kuaj ntshav, thiab electrocardiogram (ECG) los ntsuas koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj, tshuaj, lossis tshuaj ntsuab uas koj tab tom noj, vim qee qhov yuav tsum tau nres ua ntej kev phais. Koj yuav tsum tau tham txog tej yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj.Yuav Ua Li Cas Thaum Muaj Kev phaisKev phais mob cancer mis feem ntau yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog, yog li koj yuav tsaug zog thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov kev phais yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kev phais tau ua. Lub lumpectomy yuav siv sij hawm ib teev los yog ob, thaum mastectomy yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua. Cov kws phais mob ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute Siv cov txheej txheem phais mob tshiab los txo cov sij hawm rov qab thiab ua kom zoo dua rau cov neeg mob uas tab tom ua phais mob cancer mis.Rov qab tom qab mob qog noj ntshav misAfter phais mob cancer mis, tej zaum koj yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub. Koj yuav tau txais tshuaj kho mob kom tswj tau qhov tsis xis nyob. Koj pab neeg saib xyuas yuav muab cov lus qhia txog kev tu lub qhov txhab, kev tswj dej (yog tias tsim nyog), thiab kev tawm dag zog los pab txhawb kev txav ntawm koj txhais caj npab thiab xub pwg. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau txais kev kho mob ntxiv, xws li kev kho hluav taws xob, tshuaj khomob, lossis kev kho tshuaj hormone, nyob ntawm theem thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm koj tus mob qog noj ntshav.Ntawm no yog lub sij hawm dav dav ntawm yuav ua li cas thaum rov zoo:Thawj ob peb hnub: Cia siab tias mob thiab tsis xis nyob, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog tshuaj.Thawj lub lim tiam: Tsom ntsoov rau kev so thiab kho qhov txhab. Pib ua kev tawm dag zog kom tsis txhob muaj zog.Ob peb lub lis piam: Maj mam nce koj qib kev ua si. Kev kho lub cev yuav raug pom zoo los txhim kho ntau yam ntawm kev txav.Ob peb lub hlis: Txuas ntxiv mus saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab mus koom kev teem sijhawm taug qab. Muaj Cov Kev Mob tshwm sim thiab Cov Teeb Meem Raws li kev phais, phais mob cancer mis muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam. Cov no tej zaum yuav muaj xws li: PainInfectionBleedingSwelling (lymphedema) loog los yog tinglingScarringFatigue Koj tus kws phais yuav tham txog cov kev pheej hmoo no nrog koj ua ntej kev phais.Kev kho lub mis Reconstruction Lub mis reconstruction yog ib qho kev xaiv rau ntau tus poj niam uas raug mastectomy. Nws koom nrog kev tsim lub mis mound tshiab siv cov implants lossis koj tus kheej cov ntaub so ntswg (flap reconstruction). Kev tsim kho yuav ua tau thaum lub sij hawm ntawm mastectomy (tam sim no reconstruction) los yog nyob rau hauv ib hnub tom qab (delayed reconstruction). Ntau tus neeg mob los ntawm Shandong xaiv qhov kev tsim kho tam sim ntawd rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws txog kev xaiv lub mis rov tsim duaCov phais mob cancer mis nyob ntawm ntau yam:Qib thiab qib ntawm mob qog noj ntshav: Cov qog nqaij hlav ntxov ntxov tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau lumpectomy, thaum cov qog nqaij hlav ntau dua tuaj yeem xav tau mastectomy.Tumor loj thiab qhov chaw: Cov qog loj dua los yog cov qog nyob ze ntawm lub txiv mis yuav xav tau mastectomy.Tus neeg mob nyiam: Thaum kawg, qhov kev txiav txim siab yog koj li.Cov noob caj noob ces: Qee qhov kev hloov pauv caj ces, xws li BRCA1 thiab BRCA2, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov lus pom zoo rau kev phais.Piv rau Kev phais mob qog noj ntshav mis Kev phais hom kev piav qhia qhov zoo qhov tsis zoo Cov Lumpectomy Tshem tawm cov qog thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig lub mis kev txuag lub mis, tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau siv hluav taws xob kho, muaj peev xwm rov ua dua kev phais mob Mastectomy tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab ib puag ncig cov ntaub so ntswg tiv thaiv lub mis, tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau siv hluav taws xob kho mob, muaj peev xwm rov ua dua kev phais mob Mastectomy kom txo tau lub mis tag nrho. Qee qhov poob ntawm lub mis, rov qab ntev dua, muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev teeb meem duab SLNB Tshem tawm cov qog qog ntshav qis qis dua li ALND, qis dua kev pheej hmoo ntawm lymphedema Muaj peev xwm ua rau cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ALND Tshem tawm ntau cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav ntau dua kev mob qog noj ntshav siab dua kev pheej hmoo ntawm lymphedema Ua Kev Txiav Txim Siab Xaiv txoj cai phais mob cancer mis yog kev txiav txim siab tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham txog koj cov kev xaiv nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab xav txog koj tus kheej cov xwm txheej, suav nrog koj theem mob qog noj ntshav, kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Nug cov lus nug thiab nrhiav lub tswv yim thib ob kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv koj qhov kev txiav txim siab.Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute: Koj tus khub hauv Kev Kho Mob CancerAt Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, peb nkag siab txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev ntsib ib phais mob cancer mis kuaj mob. Peb pab neeg ntawm cov kws phais neeg paub txog, kws kho mob oncologist, thiab lwm tus kws kho mob tau mob siab rau muab kev hlub tshua, kev saib xyuas tus kheej. Peb muab ntau yam ntawm phais mob cancer mis cov kev xaiv, suav nrog lumpectomy, mastectomy, thiab tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog. Peb cog lus tias yuav pab koj txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev kho mob thiab muab kev txhawb nqa koj xav tau thoob plaws koj txoj kev mus. Peb muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev saib xyuas mob qog noj ntshav mis, kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Thov hu rau peb kom teem caij sib tham.Glossary of TermsAreola: Cov tawv nqaij pigmented ncig lub txiv mis.Axillary Lymph Nodes: Lymph nodes nyob rau hauv lub caj dab.Benign: Tsis mob qog noj ntshav.Biopsy: Tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg mus kuaj nyob rau hauv lub tshuab microscope.Tshuaj kho mob: Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav.Hormone Therapy: Kev kho mob los thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.Lymphedema: o los ntawm kev tsim cov kua dej lymphatic.Margin: Ntug ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tshem tawm thaum phais.Malignant: Mob qog noj ntshav.Oncologist: Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.Kev kho hluav taws xob: Kev kho mob nrog lub zog hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.Tsis lees paub: Kab lus no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej xav tau. American Cancer Society. (n.d.). Cov tsos mob cancer mis & cov duab . Rov qab los ntawm https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/breast-cancer-facts-figures.html