mob cancer mis

Mob cancer mis yog ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv lub hlwb mis loj hlob ntawm kev tswj. Muaj ntau hom mob cancer mis. Hom ntawm mob cancer mis nyob ntawm seb cov cell hauv lub mis ua mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, tab sis nws muaj ntau dua rau cov poj niam. Kev kuaj pom ntxov dhau los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab kev kuaj tus kheej, nrog rau kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob, tau ua kom muaj sia nyob tau zoo. Nkag siab txog qhov txaus ntshai, cov tsos mob, thiab cov kev xaiv muaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm mis Kev noj qab haus huv. Kev nkag siab Mob cancer misDab tsi yog Mob cancer mis?Mob cancer mis originates nyob rau hauv lub mis cov ntaub so ntswg, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ducts (tubes uas nqa mis nyuj mus rau lub txiv mis) los yog lobules (cov qog ua kua mis). Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kis tau (metastasize) mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Mob cancer misNtau hom mob cancer mis muaj nyob, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab txoj kev kho mob. Qee hom muaj xws li: Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): Hom kab mob feem ntau, pib hauv cov kua mis ducts thiab kis mus rau sab nraud. Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC): Pib nyob rau hauv lub mis-tsim lobules thiab kis mus rau ib puag ncig cov ntaub so ntswg. Ductal Carcinoma hauv Situ (DCIS): Cov hlwb txawv txav tau pom nyob rau hauv ob sab ntawm cov mis nyuj, tab sis tsis tau kis mus rau sab nraud. Inflammatory Mob cancer mis (IBC): Ib hom tsis tshua muaj thiab txhoj puab heev uas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thaiv cov hlab ntsha hauv cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij mis. Triple-tsis zoo Mob cancer mis (TNBC): Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis muaj estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, lossis HER2 protein.Risk Factors thiab PreventionFactors nce Mob cancer mis RiskWhile qhov tseeb ua rau mob cancer mis tsis to taub tag nrho, qee yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob. Cov no suav nrog: Hnub nyoog: Qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce nrog lub hnub nyoog. Tsev Neeg Keeb Kwm: Muaj ib tug txheeb ze (niam, muam, tus ntxhais) kuaj nrog mob cancer mis. Cov noob caj noob ces: Cov noob hloov pauv, xws li BRCA1 thiab BRCA2. Keeb Kwm Tus Kheej: Muaj kev kuaj mob yav dhau los ntawm mob cancer mis los yog tej yam uas tsis yog mob cancer mis tej yam kev mob. Kev rog rog: Kev rog dhau los yog rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab menopause. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Kev siv HRT mus ntev. Radiation Exposure: Kev kho hluav taws xob yav dhau los rau thaj tsam hauv siab. Kev haus cawv: Haus dej cawv ntau dhau.Cov tswv yim tiv thaivWhile nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob cancer mis tag nrho, qee yam kev xaiv txoj kev ua neej thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo: Ua kom lub cev hnyav: Ua tiav thiab tuav lub cev hnyav los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog. Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua: Koom nrog kev ua ub ua no tsis tu ncua. Txwv Kev haus cawv: Txo lossis tshem tawm kev haus cawv. Noj qab nyob zoo: Noj cov zaub mov uas muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab cov nplej tag nrho. Lub mispub mis: Yog ua tau, mispub rau koj cov menyuam. Kev tshuaj ntsuam: Ua raws li cov lus qhia kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, suav nrog mammograms thiab chaw kho mob mis kev xeem. Prophylactic phais: Rau cov poj niam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev, sib tham txog kev tiv thaiv kev phais kev xaiv xws li mastectomy lossis oophorectomy nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mobRecognizing muaj peev xwm cov tsos mobKev paub txog tej yam tshwm sim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm mob cancer mis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb pom ntxov. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li: Ib pob tshiab los yog thickening nyob rau hauv lub mis los yog cheeb tsam underarm. Hloov qhov loj me, zoo li, los yog zoo li tus mis. Lub txiv mis tso tawm (lwm yam tsis yog mis mis nyuj). Nipple retraction (tig sab hauv). Daim tawv nqaij hloov ntawm mis, xws li dimpling, puckering, lossis redness. Mob hauv mis los yog lub txiv mis.Diagnostic Tests and Procedures Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom ntsuam xyuas kom meej. Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem suav nrog: kho mob Lub mis Kev xeem: Kev kuaj lub cev ntawm lub ob lub mis los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Mammogram: X-ray ntawm qhov chaw mis. Ultrasound: Siv suab nthwv dej los tsim cov duab ntawm cov mis ntaub so ntswg. MRI: Sib nqus resonance imaging muab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov mis. Biopsy: Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg raug tshem tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob los txiav txim seb puas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Muaj ntau hom biopsy muaj nyob (piv txwv li, koob biopsy, phais biopsy). Kev xaiv khoMob cancer mis Kev kho mob feem ntau yog multimodal, nrog rau kev sib xyaw ntawm kev kho mob raws li hom tshwj xeeb thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research lub koom haum (https://baofahospital.com) tau cog lus los txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab kho mob cancer.SurgerySurgery xaiv rau mob cancer mis suav nrog: Lumpectomy: Tshem tawm ntawm cov qog thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Mastectomy: Kev tshem tawm tag nrho mis. Muaj ntau hom, xws li mastectomy yooj yim, hloov kho radical mastectomy, thiab daim tawv nqaij-sparing mastectomy. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: Kev tshem tawm thawj ob peb lub qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav cancer feem ntau yuav kis tau. Axillary Lymph Node Dissection: Kev tshem tawm ntau cov qog qog ntshav hauv thaj tsam hauv qab caj npab.Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy siv cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv tom qab kev phais kom rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem tshuav.ChemotherapyChemotherapy siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav thoob plaws lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav (los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha) lossis qhov ncauj (raws li ntsiav tshuaj). Cov tshuaj chemotherapy tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm hom thiab theem ntawm mob cancer mis.Hommon TherapyHommone therapy blocks cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones (estrogen thiab progesterone) ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tshuaj hormone receptor-zoo mob qog noj ntshav.Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy tshuaj tsom cov proteins tshwj xeeb lossis txoj hauv kev uas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yuav tsum loj hlob thiab muaj sia nyob. Piv txwv li, HER2-positive mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj uas tsom rau HER2 protein.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv kho tshiab uas tau qhia cov lus cog tseg hauv qee hom mob cancer mis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog triple-negative mob cancer mis.Staging ntawm Mob cancer misMob cancer mis yog theem raws li qhov loj ntawm cov qog, seb nws puas tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav, thiab seb nws puas tau metastasized rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Staging pab cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab kwv yees tus kab mob. Cov theem ntawm 0 mus rau IV, nrog rau theem siab dua qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav ntau dua.Survival RatesSurvival rates rau mob cancer mis tau txhim kho tau zoo nyob rau ob peb lub xyoo dhau los vim muaj kev nce qib hauv kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev kho mob. Lub tsib-xyoo ciaj sia tus nqi rau hauv zos mob cancer mis (mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis kis mus rau sab nraud mis) yog hais txog 99%. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev ciaj sia nyob txawv nyob ntawm theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ntawm kev kuaj mob, hom mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej.Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kwv yees li 5-xyoo kev ciaj sia nyob ntawm theem, raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm National Cancer Institute's SEER database: Theem 5-Year Relative Survival Rate Localized (Cancer is confined to the mis) 99% Hauv Cheeb Tsam (Cancer tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze) 86% Nyob deb (Cancer tau kis mus rau cov kab mob nyob deb) 29% Source: National Cancer Institute SEER Program (https://seer.cancer.gov/) Nyob nrog Mob cancer misA mob cancer mis Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem dhau dhau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tsev neeg, phooj ywg, pab pawg txhawb nqa, thiab cov kws kho mob. Cov peev txheej muaj los pab cov neeg mob tswj lub cev, kev xav, thiab kev nyuaj nyiaj txiag mob cancer mis.Kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua thiab cov lus qhia yav tom ntej Kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv ua kom peb nkag siab txog mob cancer mis thiab txhim kho cov kev kho tshiab thiab ua tau zoo dua. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua muaj xws li: Txhim kho cov phiaj xwm tshiab thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhim kho txoj kev tshawb pom ntxov. Txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej pheej hmoo tshiab thiab cov tswv yim tiv thaiv. Kev kho tus kheej raws li tus kheej tus yam ntxwv.Mob cancer mis yog ib qho kab mob nyuaj, tab sis nrog kev paub ntau ntxiv, kev tshawb pom ntxov, thiab kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob, kev pom zoo rau cov neeg mob txuas ntxiv txhim kho. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, kev ua neej nyob zoo, thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog cov kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau mis noj qab haus huv.