kev kho mob qog mis

Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Nkag Siab Koj Cov Kev Xaiv thiab Nrhiav Txoj Kev Zoo No tsab xov xwm no muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm kev kho mob qog mis cov kev xaiv, coj koj mus rau ntau theem ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev saib xyuas. Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov kev kho mob sib txawv, sib tham txog cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm saib xyuas tus kheej raws li tus neeg xav tau kev pab thiab xwm txheej. Kawm paub txog kev nce qib tshiab hauv kev kho mob qog mis thiab yuav ua li cas taug txoj kev nyuaj ntawm kev taug kev no.

Nkag siab txog cov qog mis

Hom mob qog mis

Cov qog ntawm lub mis yog dav categorized li benign (non-cancerous) los yog malignant (cancerous). Malignant qog, tseem hu ua mob cancer mis, tau muab faib ua ntau hom subtypes raws li cov xwm txheej zoo li cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob (histology), muaj cov tshuaj hormones receptors, thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm HER2 noob. Nkag siab txog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm qog mis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Lub koom haum Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) muaj cov kev pabcuam kuaj mob siab tshaj plaws kom paub meej txog hom qog.

Cov theem ntawm Mob Cancer

The stage of mob cancer mis piav qhia txog qhov kev kis mob qog noj ntshav. Staging yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev coj kev txiav txim siab kho mob. Nws suav txog qhov loj ntawm cov qog, kev koom tes ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, thiab muaj cov metastases nyob deb. Cov theem ntawm 0 (hauv situ) mus rau IV (metastatic). Qhov tseeb theem pab cov kws kho mob tsim ib txoj kev kho kom haum.

Kev kho mob rau cov qog mis

Kev phais

Kev phais feem ntau yog kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau mob cancer mis. Muaj ntau txoj kev phais mob, suav nrog lumpectomy (tshem cov qog thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig), mastectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub mis), thiab axillary lymph node dissection lossis sentinel lymph node biopsy (tshem cov qog nqaij hlav los kuaj mob qog noj ntshav). Kev xaiv ntawm kev phais yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau lub qog qhov loj, qhov chaw, thiab theem, nrog rau tus neeg mob tag nrho cov kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyiam.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob muaj zog los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais (kev kho neoadjuvant) kom txo cov qog, tom qab phais (adjuvant therapy) txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem tshuav, lossis ua cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau qee hom. mob cancer mis. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem muaj xws li tawv nqaij khaus, qaug zog, thiab o ntawm lub mis.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev kho mob yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yog feem ntau siv systemically ( cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev) los kho metastatic mob cancer mis los yog tiv thaiv rov tshwm sim tom qab phais. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li xeev siab, plaub hau poob, thiab qaug zog.

Hormone Therapy

Kev kho tshuaj hormone yog siv los thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm qee hom mob cancer mis. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv cov tshuaj hormone-receptor-positive mob cancer mis. Muaj ntau hom kev kho tshuaj hormones, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis ua mob rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Txoj kev no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj HER2-zoo mob cancer mis. Piv txwv li Herceptin thiab Perjeta.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov kev ua tau zoo dua tshiab no yog qhia cov lus cog tseg hauv kev kho qee yam ntawm mob cancer mis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog triple-negative mob cancer mis.

Xaiv Txoj Kev Npaj Kho Mob Zoo

Kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau qog mis nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau hom thiab theem ntawm cov qog, tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Ib pab pawg kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov kws phais mob, kws kho mob oncologist, kws kho hluav taws xob, thiab lwm tus kws kho mob, feem ntau ua haujlwm ua ke los tsim cov phiaj xwm kho tus kheej. Qhib kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus neeg mob thiab pab neeg kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Ua neej nyob nrog mob cancer mis

A mob cancer mis Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev xav. Cov pab pawg txhawb nqa, kev sab laj, thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam muaj los pab cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg tiv thaiv lub cev thiab kev xav ntawm tus kabmob thiab nws txoj kev kho mob. Lub koom haum Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) muab kev pab txhawb nqa los pab cov neeg mob thaum lawv taug kev.

Cov teebmeem thiab kev tswj xyuas

Ntau qog mis kev kho mob muaj peev xwm tshwm sim. Cov kev mob tshwm sim no txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kev kho mob thiab tus kheej li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham txog cov kev mob tshwm sim nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab tsim cov tswv yim los tswj lawv.

Ntxiv Resources

National Cancer Institute: https://www.cancer.gov/ American Cancer Society: https://www.cancer.org/

Hom Kev Kho Mob	Tej yam tshwm sim
Kev phais	Mob, caws pliav, kab mob, lymphedema
Kev kho hluav taws xob	Cov tawv nqaij khaus, qaug zog, lub mis o
Tshuaj kho mob	xeev siab, ntuav, plaub hau poob, qaug zog

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob rau txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis ua ntej txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev kho mob.