mob qog noj ntshav

Nkag siab txog raum Cancer: Hom, Cov tsos mob, Kev kuaj mob, thiab kev kho mob

Lub raum mob qog noj ntshav, tseem hu ua lub raum cell carcinoma, yog ib yam kab mob uas cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub raum. Cov lus qhia dav dav no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav, cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, kev xaiv kev kho mob, thiab cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb rau kev tswj tus mob no. Kawm paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb pom ntxov kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua.

Hom mob raum

Lub raum Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

RCC suav rau feem ntau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav raum. Muaj ntau subtypes muaj, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab prognosis. Nkag siab txog cov subtypes no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob. Xav paub ntau ntxiv ntawm cov subtypes tshwj xeeb ntawm RCC tuaj yeem pom ntawm National Cancer Institute lub vev xaib. (National Cancer Institute)

Lwm Cov Kab Mob Raum

Thaum RCC yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj, lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav muaj nyob, xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cell carcinoma (TCC) thiab nephroblastoma (Wilms' qog). Cov no tsis tshua muaj tab sis xav tau kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb thiab kev kho mob. Rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov hom tsis tshua muaj no, cov peev txheej kho mob muaj npe zoo li American Cancer Society tuaj yeem sab laj. (American Cancer Society)

Cov tsos mob ntawm raum mob cancer

Thaum ntxov mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tshwm sim tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev mob qog noj ntshav, ntau cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam mob, yog li kev sab laj kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob kom raug.

• Ntshav hauv cov zis (hematuria)
• Ib pob los yog loj nyob rau sab los yog lub plab mog
• Mob nraub qaum rau ib sab
• Unexplained poob phaus
• Kev qaug zog
• Ua npaws
• Hmo ntuj tawm hws

Kev kuaj mob raum mob cancer

Kev kuaj mob mob qog noj ntshav Muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kev sim thiab cov txheej txheem kom paub meej tias muaj, hom, thiab theem ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Cov no yuav suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj ntshav
• kuaj zis
• Kev kuaj pom (CT scan, MRI, ultrasound)
• Biopsy

Txoj Kev Kho Mob Raum Cancer

Cov tswv yim kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav Nws txawv nyob ntawm seb hom, theem, thiab tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov kev kho mob uas muaj xws li:

• Kev phais (ib nrab nephrectomy, radical nephrectomy)
• Hom kev kho mob
• Tshuaj kho mob
• Kev kho hluav taws xob
• Immunotherapy

Cov theem ntawm raum mob cancer

Lub raum mob qog noj ntshav yog theem los txiav txim siab nws qhov twg thiab coj kev txiav txim siab kho mob. Cov txheej txheem staging siv cov lej thiab cov tsiaj ntawv (piv txwv li, Theem I, Theem II, thiab lwm yam) los piav txog cov qog nqaij hlav loj, qhov chaw, thiab kis tau. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov txheej txheem staging tuaj yeem pom ntawm Mayo Clinic lub vev xaib. (Mayo Clinic)

Nyob nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav

Nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov kev sib tw tshwj xeeb, ob qho tib si ntawm lub cev thiab kev xav. Cov pab pawg txhawb nqa, kev sab laj, thiab cov phiaj xwm kev saib xyuas dav dav tuaj yeem txhim kho lub neej zoo thaum thiab tom qab kho. Rau kev txhawb nqa thiab cov peev txheej, xav txog kev ncav cuag cov koom haum xws li National Cancer Institute lossis American Cancer Society.

Risk Factors rau raum Cancer

Qee yam yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob mob qog noj ntshav. Cov no suav nrog:

Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev paub dav dav thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob rau txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis ua ntej txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev kho mob. Rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kho mob cancer siab heev, xav txog kev hu rau Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ntawm https://www.baofahospital.com/