ua rau mob qog noj ntshav

Nkag siab txog Qhov Ua rau Mob CancerLiver mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob loj, thiab kev nkag siab txog nws cov laj thawj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tshawb pom ntxov. Cov lus qhia dav dav no tshawb txog ntau yam uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho mob qog noj ntshav, muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau koj kom paub txog kev txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Risk Factors for Liver Cancer

Viral Hepatitis

Cov kab mob siab B thiab C yog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo loj rau mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kis kab mob ntev nrog cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab mob mus ntev, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob cirrhosis thiab thaum kawg, mob qog noj ntshav. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kho kab mob siab B thiab C tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov kab mob no thiab lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau daim siab noj qab haus huv, sab laj cov peev txheej los ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/

Cawv Cawv

Kev haus cawv ntau dhau yog txuas nrog mob qog noj ntshav. Cawv metabolism ua rau muaj teeb meem byproducts uas ua rau lub siab puas hlwb, ua rau cirrhosis thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Kev haus dej haus cawv los yog haus cawv kom tsawg yog pom zoo kom txo qis qhov kev pheej hmoo no. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev haus cawv txog kev noj qab haus huv. https://www.niaa.nih.gov/

Tsis-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)

NAFLD tau dhau los ua ntau dua thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog noj ntshav. Tus mob no cuam tshuam nrog cov rog hauv daim siab, tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev haus cawv ntau dhau. NAFLD feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev rog, ntshav qab zib, thiab cov roj cholesterol siab. Kev hloov hauv kev ua neej, xws li kev poob phaus, kev hloov pauv kev noj haus, thiab kev tawm dag zog, tuaj yeem pab tswj NAFLD.

Aflatoxins

Aflatoxins yog cov co toxins uas tsim los ntawm qee cov fungi uas tuaj yeem kis kab mob zaub mov xws li txiv laum huab xeeb thiab pob kws. Kev cuam tshuam rau aflatoxins yog txuas nrog kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas khaws cov zaub mov thiab kev coj ua tsis txaus.

Lwm yam Risk Factors

Ob peb lwm yam yuav pab tau mob qog noj ntshav, suav nrog: Cirrhosis: Scarring ntawm daim siab los ntawm ntau yam ua rau. Hemochromatosis: Cov kab mob caj ces ua rau muaj cov hlau ntau ntxiv hauv daim siab. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: Ib yam mob caj ces ua rau lub ntsws thiab lub siab puas. Raug rau tej yam tshuaj thiab co toxins. Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

Nkag siab cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab mob cancer

Kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav mob qog noj ntshav kev kho mob. Thaum cov theem pib feem ntau tsis pom muaj tsos mob, yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob no: mob plab lossis tsis xis nyob. Unexplained poob phaus. Jaundice (daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ob lub qhov muag). o ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab pob taws. Kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog.Yog tias koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav

Kev kuaj mob muaj ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas, suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav, kuaj cov duab (ultrasound, CT, MRI), thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau lub siab biopsy. Kev kho mob xaiv nyob ntawm theem ntawm cov mob qog noj ntshav thiab tej zaum yuav muaj xws li kev phais, kws khomob, kev kho hluav taws xob, kev kho mob, thiab kev hloov daim siab.

Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Thaum Ntxov

Cov tswv yim tiv thaiv tsom rau kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob: Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B. Tsis txhob haus cawv ntau dhau. Tuav lub cev hnyav thiab ua neej nyob. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab (piv txwv li, cov neeg uas muaj kab mob siab ntev lossis mob cirrhosis).

Risk Factor	Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv
Viral Hepatitis	Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshuaj xyuas thiab kho tsis tu ncua
Cawv Cawv	Moderation los yog abstinence
NAFLD	Kev poob phaus, kev hloov pauv kev noj haus, kev tawm dag zog

Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab txhawb nqa txog daim siab mob thiab mob qog noj ntshav, koj tuaj yeem xav tshawb nrhiav cov peev txheej muaj nyob hauv Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. https://www.baofahospital.com/ Qhov no tsis yog tsim los hloov cov lus qhia kev kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob rau txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv.