Cov nqi kuaj mob qog noj ntshav pheej yig

Nkag siab tus nqi pheej yig ntawm kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav mis

Kab lus no muab cov lus qhia dav dav rau kev nkag siab txog tus nqi ntawm kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav mis, tshawb xyuas ntau yam cuam tshuam rau tus nqi thiab muab cov peev txheej los nrhiav cov kev xaiv pheej yig. Peb yuav npog ntau hom kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, kev pov hwm kev pov hwm, kev pab nyiaj txiag, thiab cov tswv yim txuag nqi. Nrhiav kom muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav mis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig.

Hom kev kuaj mob cancer mis thiab lawv cov nqi

Mammograms

Mammograms yog cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntau tshaj plaws rau kev mob qog noj ntshav mis. Tus nqi ntawm daim mammogram tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw, qhov chaw, thiab kev tuav pov hwm. Hos ib txhia kuj yuav nrhiav tau pheej yig tus nqi kuaj mob cancer mis kev xaiv, lwm tus yuav ntsib kev siv nyiaj ntau dua. Cov xwm txheej zoo li seb qhov chaw nyob hauv-network nrog koj tus kws kho mob puas cuam tshuam rau tus nqi kawg. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov xyuas nrog koj lub tuam txhab pov hwm thiab lub chaw saib xyuas kom raug nqi kwv yees ua ntej koj teem caij.

Ultrasound

Lub mis ultrasounds feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog mammograms txhawm rau tshawb xyuas qhov txawv txav. Tus nqi ntawm ib qho ultrasound txawv zoo ib yam li mammograms, nyob ntawm seb yam xws li qhov chaw thiab kev tuav pov hwm. Nws nrhiav tau pheej yig tus nqi kuaj mob cancer mis kev xaiv rau ultrasounds ib yam nkaus, tab sis qhov no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev tuav pov hwm thiab tus neeg muab kev pabcuam.

MRI

Sib Nqus Resonance Imaging (MRI) yog cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem muab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis. MRIs feem ntau kim dua li mammograms thiab ultrasounds. Tus nqi yuav txawv raws li koj txoj kev npaj khomob thiab qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas muab kev pabcuam. Txawm tias tsawg dua yuav raug categorized li a pheej yig tus nqi kuaj mob cancer mis kev xaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob hauv qee kis.

Biopsy

Ib qho biopsy yuav tshem tawm ib qho qauv me me rau kev kuaj mob. Qhov no yog tus txheej txheem invasive ntau dua thiab yog li ntawd kim dua li kev ntsuam xyuas duab. Tus nqi ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biopsy nyob ntawm seb hom biopsy tau ua (koob biopsy, phais biopsy) thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw. Tshawb nrhiav kev pov hwm kev pov hwm yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xav txog tus nqi ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Zoo ib yam li lwm cov txheej txheem, qhov ua tau ntawm a pheej yig tus nqi kuaj mob cancer mis rau biopsy yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

Tej yam cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm kev kuaj mob cancer mis

Ntau yam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho pheej yig tus nqi kuaj mob cancer mis:

• Kev Pov Hwm Pov Hwm: Koj txoj kev pab them nqi kho mob muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov nuj nqis tawm hauv hnab tshos. Tshawb xyuas koj txoj cai kev pab them nqi rau mammograms, ultrasounds, MRIs, thiab biopsies. Ntau cov phiaj xwm muab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas tuaj yeem txo lossis tshem tawm cov nqi.
• Qhov chaw: Cov nqi yuav txawv raws li qhov chaw nyob. Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj nqi kho mob ntau dua yuav muaj cov kev kuaj uas kim dua.
• Hom Chaw: Hom chaw (tsev kho mob, chaw kuaj duab, chaw kho mob ntiag tug) kuj cuam tshuam rau tus nqi.
• Hom Kev Xeem: Raws li tau hais los saum no, ntau hom kev xeem muaj cov nqi sib txawv.

Nrhiav Tus Nqi Them Nqi Them Nqi Kho Mob

Ntau lub tswv yim tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav uas pheej yig:

• Tshawb xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob pov hwm: Nkag siab koj qhov kev pab them nqi kho mob thiab cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej teem caij xeem.
• Tshawb nrhiav cov kev pab nyiaj txiag: Ntau lub koom haum muab kev pab nyiaj txiag rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj peev xwm kuaj mob qog noj ntshav mis. Tshawb nrhiav cov haujlwm hauv zos thiab hauv tebchaws.
• Saib rau luv nqi lossis kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas dawb: Qee lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog thiab tsev kho mob muab luv nqi lossis kuaj dawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg tau nyiaj tsawg. Hu rau koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos kom paub txog cov kev pab cuam no.
• Tus nqi sib tham: Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem sib tham tus nqi nrog cov kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj them nyiaj tawm ntawm lub hnab ris.

Lus Cim Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Thaum Ntxov

Kev tshawb pom ntxov ua tau zoo txhim kho txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav mis. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis hais tus nqi. Yog tias tus nqi yog ib qho teeb meem, tshawb xyuas cov peev txheej uas tau hais los saum toj no kom nkag mus rau cov kev sim pheej yig. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav thiab kuaj pom ntxov, xav txog kev ncav cuag cov koom haum muaj koob npe thiab cov kws kho mob.

Yog xav paub ntxiv los yog cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev sab laj nrog Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab kev sab laj.