Pheej yig thaum ntxov prostate kho mob cancer

Nkag siab thiab kho mob qog nqaij hlav ntxov ntxov: Tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv pheej yig

Kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav pheej yig kho mob cancer prostate ntxov. Cov lus qhia dav dav no tshawb txog ntau yam kev kho mob, tsom rau kev pheej yig thiab ua tau zoo. Peb yuav tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, cov kev kho mob, thiab cov peev txheej muaj los pab koj taug txoj kev nyuaj no. Nkag siab txog koj cov kev xaiv yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev txiav txim siab paub txog koj txoj kev kho mob.

Nkag siab Thaum Ntxov Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer yog dab tsi?

Prostate cancer yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv cov qog nqaij hlav prostate, ib lub qog me me uas nyob hauv qab lub zais zis hauv cov txiv neej. Kev kuaj pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo. Thaum kuaj pom tus mob qog noj ntshav ua ntej, qhov zoo dua ntawm kev kho mob zoo thiab kev pom zoo.

Cov theem ntawm Prostate Cancer

Kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate yog theem raws li qhov kev kis mob qog noj ntshav. Mob qog noj ntshav prostate thaum ntxov yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub caj pas prostate thiab tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov chaw kho mob raws sijhawm thiab pheej yig tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo.

Yam Tseem Ceeb

Ntau yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate, suav nrog hnub nyoog, tsev neeg keeb kwm, thiab haiv neeg. Kev nkag siab txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj rau kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas thiab kev tshawb pom ntxov.

Diagnostic Methods rau Early Prostate Cancer

Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)

DRE yog ib qho kev kuaj lub cev yooj yim uas tus kws kho mob ntxig ib lub hnab looj tes rau hauv lub qhov quav kom hnov ​​lub caj pas prostate rau txhua qhov txawv txav. Qhov no feem ntau yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate.

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test

Kev kuaj PSA ntsuas cov qib ntawm prostate-specific antigen hauv cov ntshav. Kev nce qib PSA tuaj yeem qhia tau tias mob qog noj ntshav prostate, tab sis kev sim ntxiv yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov kev kuaj mob. Txawm hais tias tsis meej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.

Biopsy

Ib qho biopsy yuav tshem tawm ib qho qauv me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm lub caj pas prostate rau kev kuaj microscopic. Nov yog txoj hauv kev los kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Kev kuaj ntshav biopsy feem ntau yog coj los ntawm cov txheej txheem kuaj pom xws li MRI lossis ultrasound.

Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob rau Prostate Thaum Ntxov

Active Kev soj ntsuam

Rau qee tus txiv neej uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg heev thaum ntxov mob qog noj ntshav prostate, kev soj ntsuam nquag yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv. Qhov no suav nrog kev saib xyuas mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm kev kuaj PSA thiab DREs tsis tu ncua. Txoj hauv kev no tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob tsis tsim nyog thaum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev loj hlob.

Kev phais (Prostatectomy)

Kev phais prostatectomy yog phais tshem tawm cov qog prostate. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv kho mob rau cov mob qog nqaij hlav hauv zos prostate. Hom kev phais (radical prostatectomy lossis minimally invasive techniques) nyob ntawm tus neeg mob thiab nyiam. Kev saib xyuas tom qab ua haujlwm thiab lub sijhawm rov qab los sib txawv.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Sab nrauv kab hluav taws xob kho hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob los ntawm sab nraud lub cev, thaum brachytherapy cuam tshuam nrog kev tso cov noob hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau hauv lub caj pas prostate. Kev xaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem no nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau theem thiab qhov chaw ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav.

Hormone Therapy

Kev kho tshuaj hormones, tseem hu ua androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), txo cov qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm qog nqaij hlav cancer prostate. Nws feem ntau siv nrog rau lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li kev phais lossis kev kho hluav taws xob.

Focal Therapy

Focal therapy tsom tsuas yog cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm lub caj pas prostate, tawm hauv cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Txoj hauv kev no txhawm rau txo qis cov kev mob tshwm sim piv rau cov kev kho mob ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov tsim nyog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav.

Nrhiav Nqis Pheej yig Early Prostate Cancer Treatment

Kev sib tham nrog cov kws kho mob

Ntau tus kws kho mob txaus siab ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob los tsim cov phiaj xwm them nyiaj lossis tshawb nrhiav kev pab nyiaj txiag. Qhib kev sib txuas lus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nrhiav cov kev xaiv pheej yig.

Tshawb nrhiav cov kev pab nyiaj txiag

Ntau lub koom haum muab kev pab nyiaj txiag rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, suav nrog cov tuam txhab tshuaj thiab cov pab pawg tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev tshawb fawb cov kev pab cuam no tuaj yeem txo cov nqi tawm ntawm lub hnab ris.

Xav txog kev sim tshuaj kho mob

Kev koom nrog hauv kev sim tshuaj tuaj yeem muab kev nkag mus rau kev kho tshiab ntawm tus nqi txo. Kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas nruj me ntsis, thiab kev koom tes tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv.

Cov peev txheej thiab kev txhawb nqa

Cov American Cancer Society thiab cov Prostate Cancer Foundation muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov txiv neej kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Lawv muab cov ntaub ntawv kawm, cov peev txheej los nrhiav kev pab nyiaj txiag, thiab kev sib txuas los txhawb pab pawg. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog pheej yig kho mob cancer prostate ntxov kev xaiv hauv Suav teb, thov mus saib Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate.