Tus nqi pheej yig pancreatic kos npe

Nkag siab cov nqi thiab cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm tus mob pancreatic

Kab lus no muab cov lus qhia dav dav ntawm cov cim ceeb toom ntxov ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic thiab cov nqi cuam tshuam ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob. Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav ntau yam kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob, thiab kev txiav txim siab txog nyiaj txiag los pab koj nkag siab tias yuav xav li cas. Kev tshawb nrhiav thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig, thiab cov lus qhia no yog tsim los pab koj nrog kev paub txog kev taug kev nyuaj no.

Cov cim ceeb toom ntxov ntawm Pancreatic Cancer

Paub txog cov tsos mob tshwm sim

Mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau kev kuaj pom nyob rau hauv nws cov theem pib, feem ntau pom cov tsos mob tsis meej lossis cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub txog tej yam tshwm sim ceeb toom yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov no suav nrog mob plab tsis tu ncua (feem ntau tawg mus rau sab nraub qaum), poob phaus tsis tau piav qhia, jaundice (daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ob lub qhov muag), ntshav qab zib pib tshiab, qaug zog, thiab kev hloov hauv plab hnyuv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no tsis txhais tau tias koj muaj mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic. Ntau lwm yam mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tsis tu ncua, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev kuaj mob ntxov ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob thiab kev ciaj sia. Kev kuaj mob ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo. Qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj nkag siab muaj peev xwm pheej yig pancreatic kos npe rau tus nqi tseem ceeb heev.

Diagnostic Tests thiab lawv cov nqi

Cov txuj ci kev yees duab thiab cov nuj nqis koom nrog

Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic feem ntau suav nrog kev sim ua ke. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tswv yim zoo li CT scans, MRIs, thiab endoscopic ultrasound (EUS). Tus nqi ntawm cov kev xeem no tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li qhov chaw nyob, kev pov hwm kev pov hwm, thiab qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Ib qho CT scan yuav raug nqi nyob qhov twg los ntawm ob peb puas mus rau ib txhiab daus las, thaum MRI tuaj yeem pheej yig dua. EUS, tus txheej txheem tshwj xeeb dua, feem ntau poob rau hauv cov nqi siab dua. Nws raug nquahu kom tham txog cov nqi thiab kev tuav pov hwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej yuav mus kuaj mob. To taub koj pheej yig pancreatic kos npe rau tus nqi tuaj yeem pab koj npaj nyiaj txiag.

Biopsy thiab Histopathology

Kev kuaj ntshav biopsy, suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov qauv ntaub so ntswg rau kev soj ntsuam kuaj, feem ntau yuav tsum tau lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm pancreatic cancer. Cov txheej txheem no, nrog rau cov keeb kwm yav dhau los (kev tshuaj xyuas microscopic ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg), ntxiv rau tag nrho cov nqi. Tus nqi meej nyob ntawm seb hom kev kuaj ntshav biopsy ua thiab cov nqi kuaj mob cuam tshuam. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tus nqi kwv yees tseeb dua tom qab sib tham txog koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab kev pov hwm kev pov hwm. Cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog biopsies tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb, ntxiv rau tag nrho pheej yig pancreatic kos npe rau tus nqi.

Kev xaiv kho mob thiab cov nqi

Cov txheej txheem phais thiab lawv qhov cuam tshuam txog nyiaj txiag

Kev kho mob rau tus mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic sib txawv nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab lwm yam. Kev phais phais (kev tshem tawm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub txiav) feem ntau yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov. Tus nqi ntawm kev phais, nrog rau kev nyob hauv tsev kho mob, tshuaj loog, thiab tus nqi phais, tuaj yeem ua tau ntau heev. Qhov no, nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm saib xyuas tom qab ua haujlwm, ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb rau tag nrho pheej yig pancreatic kos npe rau tus nqi.

Thov nco ntsoov: Cov nqi sib txawv yog kwv yees thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab lub tuam txhab tuav pov hwm rau cov ntaub ntawv raug nqi tshwj xeeb rau koj qhov xwm txheej.

Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, thiab Targeted Therapies

Lwm yam kev kho mob rau tus mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic suav nrog kev kho tshuaj khomob thiab kev kho hluav taws xob. Cov kev kho no tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog kev phais. Cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob yog cov kev kho tshiab tshiab uas tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Tus nqi ntawm cov kev kho mob no txawv nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj twg siv thiab lub sijhawm kho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham txog tag nrho cov kwv yees pheej yig pancreatic kos npe rau tus nqi nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab lub tuam txhab tuav pov hwm los npaj nyiaj txiag. Kev npaj nyiaj txiag yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb rau txhua tus uas ntsib kev mob qog noj ntshav.

Kev pab nyiaj txiag thiab kev txhawb nqa

Tus nqi siab ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic tuaj yeem dhau mus. Ntau lub koom haum muab kev pab nyiaj txiag los pab cov neeg mob thiab tsev neeg daws cov nuj nqis no. Tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv no yog qhov pom zoo heev. Ntau lub tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm sib raug zoo uas tuaj yeem coj koj los ntawm kev nkag mus rau kev pab nyiaj txiag. Tsis txhob yig mus cuag kev txhawb nqa; muaj cov peev txheej los pab nrhiav kev nyuaj nyiaj txiag ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. To taub koj pheej yig pancreatic kos npe rau tus nqi, thiab nrhiav kev txhawb nqa thaum xav tau, yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic thiab muaj cov peev txheej, koj tuaj yeem mus saib lub vev xaib ntawm American Cancer Society los yog Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Disclaimer: Kab lus no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho txhua yam mob.