Tuam Tshoj mob cancer ntawm lub raum Tsev Kho Mob

Nrhiav lub tsev kho mob zoo rau kev kho mob raum mob qog noj ntshav hauv Suav teb tuaj yeem yog txoj haujlwm txaus ntshai. Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev kho mob ua ntej, cov kev xaiv kho mob, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob nrhiav kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Nws qhia txog cov tsev kho mob paub txog lawv cov kev txawj ntse hauv oncology thiab cov cuab yeej kho mob siab heev, pab koj txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.Kev nkag siab txog mob raum hauv ChinaKidney cancer, tseem hu ua mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub raum, yog ib yam kab mob uas cov hlwb tsim hauv tubules ntawm lub raum. Txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej sib txawv, kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev nkag mus rau kev kho kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav. Hauv Suav teb, ntau lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum siv cov txheej txheem qib siab. Hom mob raum CancerCov hom mob raum feem ntau yog lub raum cell carcinoma (RCC). Lwm yam tsawg dua muaj xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cell carcinoma (TCC), tseem hu ua urothelial carcinoma, thiab Wilms qog, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus. Kev kuaj mob kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kuaj mob raum mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau suav nrog kev kuaj pom zoo li CT scans, MRI, thiab ultrasound. Ib qho biopsy yuav ua tau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim seb hom mob qog noj ntshav. Staging yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab txog qhov kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab coj kev txiav txim siab kho mob. TNM (Tumor, Node, Metastasis) system feem ntau yog siv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav raum. Tuam Tshoj mob cancer ntawm lub raum Tsev Kho MobXaiv lub tsev kho mob rau kev kho mob raum mob cancer yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb. Xav txog lub tsev kho mob lub koob npe nrov, kev txawj ntse ntawm nws pab neeg kho mob, muaj cov cuab yeej siv siab heev, thiab cov kev pab txhawb rau cov neeg mob. Cov hauv qab no yog qee lub tsev kho mob loj hauv Suav teb paub txog lawv cov kev pabcuam oncology thiab kev kho mob Tuam Tshoj mob cancer ntawm lub raum Tsev Kho Mob: Peking University Thawj Tsev Kho Mob Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute thiab Tsev Kho Mob Cancer Hospital, Suav Academy ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sciences (Beijing) Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (Tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tshiab. Mus saib Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute kom paub meej ntxiv.) Kev Kho Mob Raum Cancer Cov kev xaiv kho mob raum mob cancer nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog kev phais, kev kho mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev kho hluav taws xob.SurgerySurgery feem ntau yog kev kho mob rau lub raum mob qog noj ntshav. Radical nephrectomy cuam tshuam nrog tshem tag nrho lub raum, thaum ib nrab nephrectomy tsuas yog tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub raum uas muaj cov qog. Cov txheej txheem phais me me, xws li phais laparoscopic thiab robotic, kuj tseem siv tau.Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy tshuaj ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tsom xyuas cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab ciaj sia. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hauv kev kho mob raum mob cancer siab. Cov tshuaj kho mob uas muaj xws li: Sunitinib (Sutent) Sorafenib (Nexavar) Pazopanib (Votrient) Axitinib (Inlyta) Tivozanib (Fotivda) ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy tshuaj pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hauv kev kho mob raum mob cancer siab. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj xws li: Nivolumab (Opdivo) Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) Ipilimumab (Yervoy) Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy siv lub zog hluav taws xob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv los kho mob raum mob cancer uas kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) yog ib hom kev kho hluav taws xob uas xa cov hluav taws xob ntau ntau rau ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb.Xaiv lub Tsev Kho Mob Zoo: Cov Kev Txiav Txim Tseem Ceeb Thaum xaiv lub tsev kho mob rau kev kho mob raum, xav txog cov hauv qab no: Kev paub: Xaiv lub tsev kho mob uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog hauv kev kho mob raum. Pab neeg ua haujlwm ntau yam: Xyuas kom lub tsev kho mob muaj ntau pab pawg kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov kws phais mob, kws kho mob oncologist, kws kho hluav taws xob, thiab kws kho mob. Technology: Nrhiav lub tsev kho mob nrog cov cuab yeej siv siab tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob, xws li kev phais neeg hlau, kev kuaj pom zoo, thiab kev kho hluav taws xob. Kev sim tshuaj kho mob: Xav txog cov tsev kho mob uas koom nrog kev sim tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem muab kev nkag mus rau cov kev kho mob tshiab thiab tshiab. Kev them nyiaj yug neeg mob: Nug txog cov kev pab txhawb rau tus neeg mob, xws li kev pab tswv yim, kev qhia noj zaub mov, thiab pab pawg txhawb nqa. Qhov chaw thiab Nqi: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kho mob qhov chaw thiab tus nqi ntawm kev kho mob.Piv Cov Tsev Kho Mob: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Cov lus no muab kev sib piv yooj yim ntawm qee yam los xav txog thaum xaiv tsev kho mob. Hu rau tsev kho mob ncaj qha rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws thiab tus kheej. Tsev Kho Mob Tshwj Xeeb Technology Research Peking University Thawj Tsev Kho Mob Urology, Oncology Robotic Surgery, Advanced Imaging Active Clinical Trials Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center Oncology Precision Medicine, Immunotherapy Extensive Research Programs Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute Oncology Innovative Therapies, Advanced Diagnostics tsom rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Pabcuam Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem nyuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg, thiab cov kws kho mob. Ntau lub koom haum muab kev pab txhawb rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav thiab lawv tsev neeg, suav nrog kev tawm tswv yim, pab pawg txhawb nqa, thiab kev pab nyiaj txiag. Cancer Research UK (https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/) American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) Xaus Xaiv lub tsev kho mob zoo rau Tuam Tshoj mob cancer ntawm lub raum Tsev Kho Mob yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv koj txoj kev kho mob. Los ntawm kev tshawb fawb cov tsev kho mob sib txawv, xav txog koj tus kheej cov kev xav tau, thiab nrhiav kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab paub thiab nkag mus rau kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab txog txoj kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev nkag mus rau kev kho mob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav hauv Suav teb.