Tuam Tshoj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer xaiv nyob ze kuv

Nrhiav Txoj Cai Tuam Tshoj Txoj Kev Kho Mob Kho Mob Ntiag Tug Nyob ze KuvKab lus no muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev kho mob ntsws ntsws muaj nyob hauv Suav teb, tsom mus rau kev nkag mus tau zoo thiab kev saib xyuas zoo rau cov neeg nrhiav kev kho mob hauv zos. Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav ntau yam kev kho mob, kev txiav txim siab rau kev xaiv txoj kev xaiv, thiab cov peev txheej los pab hauv koj txoj kev txiav txim siab. Phau ntawv qhia no yog tsim los txhawb cov tib neeg nrog kev paub tsim nyog los taw qhia lawv txoj kev kho mob kom zoo.

Tshawb nrhiav kev kho mob ntsws cancer hauv Suav teb

Kev kuaj mob ntsws cancer tuaj yeem nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xav txog kev kho mob. Phau ntawv qhia no muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo ntawm cov kev kho mob muaj nyob hauv Suav teb, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas tus kheej thiab nkag mus rau cov chaw kho mob zoo. Kev nkag siab txog koj cov kev xaiv tso cai rau koj los koom nrog hauv koj txoj kev npaj kho mob thiab txiav txim siab nrog koj pab neeg kho mob.

Nkag siab txog kev kho mob ntsws cancer

Kev phais

Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nqaij mos cancer tseem yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Hom kev phais (piv txwv li, lobectomy, pneumonectomy) nyob ntawm theem thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog. Qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev phais nws txawv raws li cov xwm txheej xws li tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ntawm kev kuaj mob. Ntau lub tsev kho mob hauv Suav teb muaj cov txheej txheem phais mob siab heev, suav nrog cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam me me uas ua rau txo lub sijhawm rov qab los thiab teeb meem. Ua ntej kev phais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog thiab sib tham txog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig.

Tshuaj kho mob

Cov kws khomob siv tshuaj tua kabmob kheesxaws. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov ncauj lossis qhov ncauj, nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab tus neeg mob tus mob. Kev siv tshuaj khomob feem ntau yog siv ua ntej kev phais (neoadjuvant) kom txo cov qog, tom qab phais (adjuvant) kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim dua, lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob rau kev mob ntsws cancer siab. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim tab sis tswj tau nrog kev kho mob kom raug. Koj tus kws kho mob oncologist yuav tsim kho cov tshuaj khomob khomob, suav nrog koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab rau lub hom phiaj thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov kab hluav taws xob sab nraud yog hom ntau tshaj plaws, xa hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev. Brachytherapy cuam tshuam nrog kev tso cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau hauv lossis ze ntawm cov qog. Kev kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm cov kev kho mob, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob thiab koob tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav npaj koj cov kev kho mob kom zoo kom ua kom nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum txo qis cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis ua mob rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los siv cov kev tsis zoo hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Txoj hauv kev no muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab muaj kev phiv tsawg dua piv rau cov tshuaj chemotherapy. Txawm li cas los xij, hom kev kho mob feem ntau yog siv rau cov neeg mob uas cov qog muaj cov kev hloov caj ces tshwj xeeb. Kev kuaj caj ces feem ntau yog tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob oncologist tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb txoj hauv kev no puas tsim nyog rau koj qhov xwm txheej.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kev kho mob no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Immunotherapy tau hloov kho kev kho mob ntawm qee yam mob qog noj ntshav, muab kev kho mob mus ntev rau qee tus neeg mob. Zoo li cov kev kho mob, kev txiav txim siab tsim nyog feem ntau suav nrog kev kuaj caj ces thiab ua tib zoo xav txog tus neeg mob tus yam ntxwv. Kev sib tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob oncologist yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntsuas qhov tsim nyog.

Xaiv Txoj Kev Kho Mob Zoo

Xaiv txoj kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob ntsws cancer yog kev sib koom tes ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lawv pab neeg kho mob. Cov xwm txheej suav nrog theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim. Kev kuaj mob dav dav, suav nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kev kos duab (CT scans, PET scans), thiab biopsies yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov tseeb thiab kev npaj kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob oncologist yuav ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj los tsim cov tswv yim kho tus kheej.

Nrhiav Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob hauv Suav teb

Kev nkag mus rau kev kho mob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thaum tshawb nrhiav Tuam Tshoj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer xaiv nyob ze kuv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm pab neeg kho mob, lub tsev kho mob cov chaw, thiab muaj cov cuab yeej kho mob siab heev. Nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav kev pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw ntseeg siab, xws li cov kws kho mob, pab pawg txhawb nqa, thiab cov peev txheej hauv online uas txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev saib xyuas. Rau cov neeg nrhiav kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev saib xyuas zoo, xav txog kev tshawb fawb cov chaw kho mob muaj npe nrov nyob thoob plaws Suav teb. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute muab kev kho mob siab heev thiab txoj kev khuv leej rau kev saib xyuas neeg mob.

Cov peev txheej ntxiv

Lub National Cancer Institute (NCI) muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev mob ntsws cancer:https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung

Nco tseg: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev taw qhia tus kheej thiab cov lus pom zoo kho mob.