Tuam Tshoj kho mob ntsws cancer

Nkag siab thiab taw qhia txog Tuam Tshoj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer

Phau ntawv qhia ntxaws no tshawb txog toj roob hauv pes Tuam Tshoj kho mob ntsws cancer, muab kev nkag siab txog cov kev xaiv muaj, kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob thev naus laus zis, thiab kev txiav txim siab rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg. Peb tshuaj xyuas ntau yam kev kho mob, sib tham txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb pom ntxov, thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Phau ntawv qhia no yog tsim los txhawb cov tib neeg nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav qhov nyuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj kho mob ntsws cancer.

Nkag siab txog mob ntsws cancer hauv Suav teb

Prevalence thiab Risk Factors

Mob qog noj ntshav tseem yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb hauv Suav teb, nrog rau cov xwm txheej siab vim yog yam xws li kev haus luam yeeb, huab cua muaj kuab paug, thiab ua haujlwm raug. Kev nkag siab txog cov kev pheej hmoo no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tshawb pom ntxov. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv txog kev mob ntsws cancer hauv Suav teb tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov chaw muaj koob npe xws li National Cancer Center of China (txuas mus rau qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog rel = nofollow).

Hom mob ntsws cancer

Mob qog noj ntshav tau muab faib ua ob hom loj: me me mob ntsws cancer (SCLC) thiab tsis yog mob ntsws ntsws me (NSCLC). NSCLC suav rau feem coob ntawm cov xwm txheej. Cov tswv yim kho mob txawv heev nyob ntawm seb hom thiab theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov hom sib txawv tuaj yeem nkag mus tau los ntawm lub National Cancer Institute.

Muaj Cov Kev Kho Mob Mob ntsws hauv Suav teb

Kev phais

Kev phais tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yog ib qho kev xaiv kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib mob ntsws cancer. Cov txheej txheem phais tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog. Kev nce qib hauv cov txheej txheem minimally invasive tau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lub sijhawm rov qab los. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev xaiv phais, thov sab laj nrog tus kws phais mob thoracic.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws feem ntau siv ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob xws li kev kho hluav taws xob lossis kev kho mob, nyob ntawm theem thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tshuaj chemotherapy tshwj xeeb yog kho raws li tus neeg mob xav tau thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam. Kev mob tshwm sim yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Sab nrauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog ib txoj hauv kev, uas cov hluav taws xob xa tawm los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev. Hauv qee kis, brachytherapy (sab hauv hluav taws xob) yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapies yog cov tshuaj uas tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Cov kev kho no feem ntau siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces hauv lawv cov qog hlwb. Kev xaiv cov hom phiaj kho yog ua raws cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws genetic testing ntawm cov qog. Qhov no yog thaj chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob nrog ntau qhov kev sim tshuaj tsis tu ncua.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Txoj hauv kev no tau pom cov lus cog tseg hauv kev kho qee yam mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog theem siab. Raws li nrog rau lwm yam kev kho mob, kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab tswj cov kev mob tshwm sim yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Xaiv qhov chaw kho mob hauv Suav teb

Xaiv qhov chaw kho mob yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb. Cov yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog suav nrog kev paub ntawm pab pawg kho mob, muaj cov cuab yeej siv siab siab, thiab kev saib xyuas tag nrho. Cov tsev kho mob muaj npe nrov thiab cov koom haum tshawb fawb hauv Suav teb muaj kev qhia dav Tuam Tshoj kho mob ntsws cancer cov kev pab cuam. Cov Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yog ib lub koom haum zoo li no uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev muab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav zoo uas siv cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov kws paub txog kev kho mob.

Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob

Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Thaum Ntxov

Kev tshawb pom ntxov ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, raug pom zoo. Qhov no yuav suav nrog X-rays hauv siab, CT scans, lossis lwm yam kev siv duab.

Kev xav thib ob

Nrhiav kev tawm tswv yim thib ob los ntawm lwm tus kws kho mob oncologist yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias txoj kev npaj kho mob tau xaiv yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob tshwj xeeb. Kev nkag siab zoo ntawm txhua txoj kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab paub.

Txhawb Cov Txheej Txheem

Muaj kev txhawb nqa muaj zog, suav nrog tsev neeg, phooj ywg, thiab pab pawg txhawb nqa, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev daws cov teeb meem kev xav thiab lub cev ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Ntau lub koom haum muab kev pabcuam thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg.

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev paub dav dav thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.