Tuam Tshoj kho mob ntsws qog

Tuam Tshoj Kev Kho Mob ntsws Tumor: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Nkag Siab thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Tuam Tshoj kho mob ntsws qog cov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog ntau yam. Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm toj roob hauv pes, tsom mus rau cov kev kho mob muaj, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, thiab kev txhawb nqa kev saib xyuas. Peb lub hom phiaj txhawb nqa koj nrog kev paub tsim nyog los txiav txim siab paub txog koj txoj kev kho mob.

Diagnosis thiab Staging of Lung Tumors

Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Thaum Ntxov thiab Kev Ntsuam Xyuas

Kev tshawb pom ntxov ua tau zoo txhim kho qhov kev cia siab rau Tuam Tshoj kho mob ntsws qog. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab (cov neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, raug mob asbestos, lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob ntsws cancer), yog qhov tseem ceeb. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans feem ntau yog siv los tshuaj xyuas lub hom phiaj. Qhov zaus thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob

Ntau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob tau siv los txheeb xyuas qhov kev kuaj mob ntsws cancer thiab txiav txim siab nws theem. Cov no muaj xws li: Chest X-ray: Ib qho txheej txheem pib pom. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: Muab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm lub ntsws thiab cov qauv nyob ib puag ncig. Sib Nqus Resonance Imaging (MRI): Siv los ntsuas qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov qog thiab nws kis. Biopsy: Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg raug coj mus kuaj kab mob kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim seb hom mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm bronchoscopy, koob biopsy, lossis phais. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: Pab txheeb xyuas qhov muaj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thoob plaws lub cev.

Kev kho mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv Suav teb

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm Tuam Tshoj kho mob ntsws qog nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob lub cev tag nrho, thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Cov kev kho mob tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:

Kev phais

Kev phais tshem tawm cov qog yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev mob ntsws cancer thaum ntxov. Hom kev phais tau ua nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog. Qhov no tuaj yeem koom nrog lobectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws ntawm lub ntsws), pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws), lossis kev tshem tawm (tshem tawm ntawm ib feem me ntawm lub ntsws). Cov tswv yim ua kom tsawg tsawg, xws li kev phais video-pab thoracoscopic (VATS), feem ntau nyiam los txo cov sij hawm rov qab thiab caws pliav.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv los txo cov qog ua ntej kev phais, txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntxiv tom qab kev phais, lossis ua cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev mob qog noj ntshav tsis tau. Sab nraud beam hluav taws xob kho yog hom ntau tshaj plaws.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav thoob plaws lub cev. Nws feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li kev phais lossis kev kho hluav taws xob, lossis ua kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev mob ntsws cancer.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv tshuaj los tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab kev ciaj sia. Txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau qee hom mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy pab txhawb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob cancer. Nws yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo rau qee hom mob ntsws cancer.

Txhawb nqa

Kev pab txhawb nqa tsom mus rau kev txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab Tuam Tshoj kho mob ntsws qog. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog: Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Pabcuam Kev Ua pa Txoj Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev Kev Pabcuam Kev Kho Mob Rehabilitation

Xaiv qhov chaw kho mob

Xaiv lub chaw kho mob muaj npe nrov thiab paub txog yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog suav nrog lub chaw tshaj lij hauv kev kho mob ntsws cancer, muaj cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev kho mob, thiab kev paub ntawm pab pawg kho mob. Kev tshawb nrhiav cov tsev kho mob sib txawv thiab nrhiav kev xav thib ob tuaj yeem pab cov neeg mob txiav txim siab. Rau cov neeg nrhiav kev kho mob hauv Suav teb, kev tshawb fawb zoo hauv cov tsev kho mob tau lees paub thiab lawv cov kws tshaj lij tau pom zoo. Xav txog yam xws li kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, tus nqi ua tiav, thiab muaj cov cuab yeej siv siab heev.

Hom Kev Kho Mob	Qhov zoo	Qhov tsis zoo
Kev phais	Muaj peev xwm kho tau rau mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov	Tej zaum yuav tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg mob lossis theem mob qog noj ntshav
Kev kho hluav taws xob	Yuav txo cov qog thiab txo cov tsos mob	Yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li qaug zog thiab khaus tawv nqaij
Tshuaj kho mob	Muaj peev xwm tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thoob plaws hauv lub cev	Yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev

Nco ntsoov, cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev paub dav dav thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev taw qhia tus kheej txog koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab Tuam Tshoj kho mob ntsws qog kev xaiv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab cov peev txheej, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov vev xaib kho mob thiab cov koom haum muaj npe rau kev tshawb fawb txog mob ntsws cancer thiab kev txhawb nqa neeg mob.

Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov mus saib Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.