Tuam Tshoj tshiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate

Tuam Tshoj Tshiab Prostate Kev Kho Mob Cancer: Phau Ntawv Qhia

Kab lus no muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm cov kev nce qib tshiab nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj tshiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate kev xaiv. Peb tshawb nrhiav ntau yam kev kho mob, suav nrog kev phais, kev kho hluav taws xob, kev kho tshuaj hormone, thiab cov kev kho mob, xav txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig, cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab tsim nyog rau ntau theem ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Peb kuj tham txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshiab thiab kev sim tshuaj hauv kev tsim lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Tuam Tshoj tshiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate.

Nkag siab txog Prostate Cancer hauv Suav teb

Prevalence thiab Statistics

Mob qog noj ntshav prostate yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv hauv Suav teb, nrog rau qhov nce qhov xwm txheej tsom iav thoob ntiaj teb. Kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv Suav teb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov tswv yim tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob zoo. [Ntxig cov txheeb cais thiab cov peev txheej ntawm no nrog cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, piv txwv li, los ntawm National Cancer Center of China]. Kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov txiv neej tshaj 50 lossis cov neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg, raug pom zoo.

Diagnosis thiab Staging

Kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab kev kuaj mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws Tuam Tshoj tshiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate npaj. Cov kev kuaj mob feem ntau suav nrog kev kuaj lub qhov quav digital (DRE), kuaj ntshav prostate-specific antigen (PSA), thiab biopsy. Staging suav nrog kev txiav txim siab txog kev kis mob qog noj ntshav, siv cov txheej txheem kuaj pom zoo li MRI thiab CT scans. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho cov phiaj xwm kho tus kheej.

Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob rau Prostate Cancer hauv Suav teb

Kev phais

Kev xaiv phais, xws li radical prostatectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub caj pas prostate), feem ntau suav hais tias yog mob qog noj ntshav hauv zos. Kev nce qib hauv cov txheej txheem phais me me, zoo li cov neeg hlau-pab laparoscopic prostatectomy, tau txhim kho kev phais kom zoo thiab txo lub sijhawm rov qab. Kev xaiv ntawm kev phais yog nyob ntawm tus kheej yam xws li hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob, suav nrog kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud (EBRT) thiab kev kho mob brachytherapy (txhim kho cov noob radioactive), yog cov kev xaiv zoo rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv zos lossis hauv zos. Kev siv hluav taws xob-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) thiab kev kho proton yog cov txheej txheem siab heev uas xa hluav taws xob ntau dua, txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Kev xaiv ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau theem thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, thiab cov neeg mob nyiam.

Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy aims kom txo cov theem ntawm cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones (androgens) uas roj prostate cancer loj hlob. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate, xws li kev kho thawj zaug lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Ntau yam kev kho tshuaj hormones muaj, suav nrog androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab uas tsom rau txoj hauv kev hormonal. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob tsom mus rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb lossis txoj hauv kev koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob qog nqaij hlav prostate thiab kis. Cov kev kho no tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob siab heev lossis cov uas tsis tau teb zoo rau lwm yam kev kho mob. Kev nce qib tsis ntev los no tau ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm ntau lub hom phiaj kho mob uas tau tshawb xyuas hauv kev sim tshuaj, uas yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau cov neeg mob. Tuam Tshoj tshiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate xav tau.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy siv lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Thaum tseem tseem tshiab hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate, immunotherapy yog qhia cov lus cog tseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kab mob metastatic. Ntau qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tam sim no tau raug tshuaj xyuas hauv kev sim tshuaj, uas muaj peev xwm muab kev cia siab tshiab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav siab hauv Suav teb.

Xaiv txoj kev kho mob

Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws Tuam Tshoj tshiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog ntau yam. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum sib tham txog lawv cov kev xaiv nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog los tsim ib txoj kev kho tus kheej uas haum rau lawv tus kheej qhov xwm txheej, nyiam, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Ib txoj hauv kev sib txawv, suav nrog cov kws kho mob urologist, hluav taws xob oncologist, kws kho mob oncologist, thiab lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas zoo. Cov Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yog lub chaw ua haujlwm rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate hauv Suav teb.

Kev sim tshuaj thiab tshawb fawb

Cov kev sim tshuaj tsis tu ncua yog ntsuas cov kev kho tshiab thiab tshiab rau kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob. Kev koom tes hauv kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem muab kev nkag mus rau cov kev kho mob siab tshaj plaws thiab pab txhawb peb txoj kev nkag siab txog tus kab mob. Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Suav teb tau koom nrog kev tshawb nrhiav cov tswv yim kho tshiab, suav nrog cov kev kho mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev kho mob ua ke. [Ntxig txuas rau cov kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lossis cov chaw tshawb fawb hauv Suav teb nrog cov ntaub ntawv raug cai].

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate.