Tuam Tshoj lub raum cell carcinoma pathology qhia nyob ze kuv

Nkag siab Tuam Tshoj Raum Cell Carcinoma Pathology Qhia

Cov lus qhia dav dav no muab cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws ntawm lub raum cell carcinoma (RCC) pathology, tsom mus rau yam cuam tshuam rau cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob hauv Suav teb. Peb mam li tshawb xyuas cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, thiab kev saib xyuas kev kho mob cuam tshuam nrog RCC, pab koj nkag siab cov kab mob nyuaj no zoo dua. Cov ntaub ntawv muab rau ntawm no yog rau kev kawm thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas thiab kho.

Hom thiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub raum Cell Carcinoma

Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Clear cell RCC (ccRCC) yog hom ntau tshaj plaws Tuam Tshoj lub raum cell carcinoma, suav txog kwv yees li 70-80% ntawm txhua kis. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb cytoplasm hauv cov qog hlwb vim muaj glycogen siab thiab cov ntsiab lus lipid. Kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv histological ntawm ccRCC yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab kev kwv yees. Kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb kev hloov pauv caj ces tsav ccRCC hauv cov pej xeem Suav yog thaj chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua.

Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma

Papillary RCC yog lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm RCC, uas muaj cov qauv kev loj hlob ntawm papillary. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev pom zoo dua li cov cell RCC, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog qib qog thiab theem. Kev ntsuam xyuas pathological ntawm papillary RCC yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws cov architectural nta thiab nuclear atypia.

Chromophobe Raum Cell Carcinoma

Chromophobe RCC yog hom tsis tshua muaj, feem ntau nthuav tawm eosinophilic cytoplasm thiab cov yam ntxwv sib txawv. Nws cov pathogenesis txawv ntawm ccRCC thiab papillary RCC, thiab kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog xav tau kom nkag siab txog nws qhov kev nthuav dav thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb hauv cov neeg Suav. Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob tshwj xeeb tej zaum yuav xav tau rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb.

Diagnostic Approaches for Renal Cell Carcinoma in China

Kev yees duab

Kev kos duab plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab theem ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub raum cell carcinoma. Cov txuj ci zoo li CT scans, MRI, thiab ultrasound feem ntau yog ua haujlwm kom pom cov qog, ntsuas nws qhov loj thiab qhov chaw, thiab ntsuas qhov kev cuam tshuam hauv zos thiab metastasis. Kev txhais cov duab no yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab ua tib zoo xav txog tus neeg mob tus yam ntxwv.

Biopsy thiab Histopathological Examination

Ib qho nqaij biopsy yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj pom tseeb. Kev kuaj histopathological ntawm tus qauv biopsy tso cai rau cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas hom RCC, ntsuas qib qog nqaij hlav (uas qhia txog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav), thiab txheeb xyuas lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm pathological, muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev npaj kho mob. Qhov tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no hnyav heev nyob ntawm kev paub ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv genitourinary pathology.

Cov kev xaiv kho mob thiab kev txiav txim siab

Cov kev kho mob rau RCC sib txawv nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab lwm yam. Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm cov qog (ib nrab nephrectomy lossis radical nephrectomy) yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau thaj chaw RCC. Rau cov kab mob siab heev lossis kab mob metastatic, kev kho mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tshuaj khomob yuav raug txiav txim siab. Kev nkag mus rau cov kev kho mob siab tshaj no thiab lawv cov kev ua tau zoo hauv Suav kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab.

Pathology nthuav qhia thiab cov peev txheej

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub raum cell carcinoma pathology qhia thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam, koj tuaj yeem xav tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv kho mob hauv online uas muaj npe nrov xws li PubMed. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub tsev kho mob hauv Suav teb, zoo li Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, muab kev txawj ntse thiab cov peev txheej hauv daim teb no. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog cov kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.

Xaus

Kev nkag siab txog cov kab mob ntawm RCC yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob zoo, kev kho mob, thiab kev kwv yees. Phau ntawv qhia no muab kev nkag siab hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub raum cell carcinoma pathology, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob. Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tsom mus rau cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab kev kho mob rau RCC hauv Suav cov pej xeem tseem tab tom ua thiab yuav txhim kho peb txoj kev nkag siab thiab kev tswj hwm tus kab mob no.