Tuam Tshoj theem 1b kho mob ntsws cancer nyob ze kuv

Nrhiav Txoj Cai Tuam Tshoj Theem 1b Kev kho mob ntsws cancer ze kuv

Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg nrhiav Tuam Tshoj Theem 1b kho mob ntsws cancer nyob ze kuv, suav nrog kev kuaj mob, kev xaiv kho mob, thiab cov yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev kho mob. Peb tshawb nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev, tsom mus rau kev qhia meej thiab txhawb nqa koj los koom nrog kev sib tham nrog koj cov kws kho mob.

Nkag siab theem 1b mob ntsws cancer

Mob qog noj ntshav tau kuaj pom los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, suav nrog kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas (CT, X-ray), biopsies, thiab kuaj ntshav. Theem 1b qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav nyob hauv zos, txhais tau tias nws tsis tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze lossis cov kab mob nyob deb. Kev tshawb pom ntxov ua tau zoo txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob. Txoj kev npaj kho mob tshwj xeeb rau Tuam Tshoj Theem 1b kho mob ntsws cancer nyob ze kuv nyob ntawm tej yam xws li mob qog noj ntshav, qhov chaw, thiab koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Kev xaiv kho mob rau theem 1b mob qog noj ntshav

Kev phais

Kev phais feem ntau yog thawj txoj kev kho mob rau theem 1b mob qog noj ntshav. Hom kev phais nyob ntawm tus qog qhov chaw thiab qhov loj. Qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj xws li lobectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws lobe), wedge resection (tshem tawm ib feem me me ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg), los yog segmentectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws segment). Cov txheej txheem phais yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tag nrho thaum khaws cov ntaub so ntswg zoo li ntau li ntau tau. Lub sij hawm rov qab sib txawv nyob ntawm tus kheej yam thiab qhov ntev ntawm qhov kev phais.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais (kev kho neoadjuvant) kom txo cov qog, tom qab kev phais (adjuvant therapy) txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem tshuav, lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob hauv qee kis. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob muaj xws li qaug zog, khaus tawv nqaij, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev mob tshwm sim no feem ntau yog ib ntus thiab tswj tau.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev kho mob yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais (kev kho neoadjuvant), tom qab kev phais (adjuvant therapy), lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob rau qee tus neeg mob. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj kho mob yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom mob qog noj ntshav tshwj xeeb, tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab muaj qee yam kev hloov pauv caj ces. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev kho mob muaj xws li xeev siab, ntuav, plaub hau poob, thiab qaug zog.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Hom kev kho no feem ntau siv nrog rau lwm yam kev kho mob. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob yog coj los ntawm hom mob ntsws cancer thiab muaj cov kev hloov pauv caj ces tshwj xeeb. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy boosts lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog qhov kev kho mob tshiab dua thiab qee zaum siv nrog rau lwm yam kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tab sis lawv feem ntau tswj tau. Kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob immunotherapy yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kheej cov xwm txheej thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj caj ces.

Nrhiav Tus Kws Tshaj Lij rau Tuam Tshoj Theem 1b Kev kho mob ntsws cancer ze kuv

Xaiv tus kws kho mob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nrhiav cov kws tshaj lij oncologist thiab cov kws phais neeg thoracic uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Xav txog yam xws li tsev kho mob lub koob npe nrov, nkag mus rau cov thev naus laus zis siab, thiab cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas thaum txiav txim siab koj. Koj tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv koj cheeb tsam.

Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb

Kev txiav txim siab kho mob yog tus kheej heev. Sib tham txog txhua txoj kev kho mob nrog koj pab neeg kho mob los txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj plaws raws li koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Yam uas yuav tsum tau xav txog suav nrog koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, nyiam, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob. Tsis txhob yig nug cov lus nug thiab nrhiav kev xav thib ob.

Cov peev txheej

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev mob ntsws cancer, sab laj nrog National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) thiab American Lung Association (https://www.lung.org/).

Thaum tsab xov xwm no muab cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, nws tsis yog qhov hloov pauv rau cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis lwm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev mob nkeeg.

Rau kev saib xyuas mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev tshawb fawb, xav txog kev tshawb nrhiav cov peev txheej ntawm lub Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.