lub raum mob cancer kos npe rau Tsev Kho Mob

Cov tsos mob rau lub raum: Pom cov tsos mob thiab nrhiav lub tsev kho mob zoo

Kab lus no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev paub txog cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum mob qog noj ntshav thiab nrhiav kev kho mob tsim nyog. Nws suav nrog kev tshawb pom ntxov, kev kuaj mob, thiab kev xaiv kho mob, coj koj los ntawm cov txheej txheem nrhiav kev pab thiab nkag siab koj cov kev xaiv. Peb tshawb nrhiav ntau yam tsos mob, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob raws sij hawm. Kawm txog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob ntxov hauv kev kho mob raum kom zoo.

Nkag siab txog mob raum

Lub raum mob cancer, tseem hu ua lub raum cell carcinoma, tsim nyob rau hauv lub raum. Kev kuaj pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub raum mob qog noj ntshav tsis pom cov tsos mob thaum ntxov, kev nkag siab txog cov cim muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab txhim kho txoj hauv kev kho kom zoo. Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub raum ua ntej, qhov kev xaiv kho tau zoo dua yuav yog.

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm raum mob cancer

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam, tsis tshua muaj mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas kom raug. Cov no suav nrog:

• Ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis (hematuria): Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.
• Ib qho mob tsis tu ncua lossis rov tshwm sim hauv koj sab lossis nraub qaum (qhov mob flank).
• Ib pob los yog loj hauv plab.
• Unexplained poob phaus.
• nkees.
• Ua npaws.
• Ntshav Qab Zib.
• Ntshav siab.

Nrhiav Kev Mob Siab rau Mob raum Cov cim

Yog tias koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau teem sij hawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob urologist tam sim ntawd. Kev kuaj mob ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo rau mob qog noj ntshav. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas kom meej thiab txiav txim qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog los txiav txim qhov ua rau koj cov tsos mob.

Nrhiav Lub Tsev Kho Mob Zoo rau Mob raum Kev kho mob

Xaiv lub tsev kho mob zoo rau mob qog noj ntshav kev kho mob yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb. Cov yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog suav nrog tsev kho mob cov kev paub hauv kev kho mob raum, kev txawj ntse ntawm nws cov kws kho mob oncologist, urologists, thiab hluav taws xob oncologists, thiab muaj kev kho mob siab heev. Kev tshawb nrhiav cov tsev kho mob uas muaj kev vam meej siab thiab kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Xav txog kev nrhiav tsev kho mob nrog cov chaw kho mob kheesxaws, uas muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev kho mob. Cov chaw zov me nyuam no feem ntau muaj cov kws tshaj lij hauv ntau yam haujlwm uas ua haujlwm sib koom tes los tsim cov phiaj xwm kho tus kheej.

Kev kho mob xaiv rau Mob raum

Kev kho mob xaiv rau mob qog noj ntshav Nws txawv nyob ntawm theem thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav, nrog rau tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov kev kho mob uas muaj xws li:

• Kev phais: Qhov no yuav suav nrog tshem lub raum cuam tshuam (nephrectomy) lossis ib feem ntawm lub raum (ib nrab nephrectomy).
• Kev kho hluav taws xob: Qhov no siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
• Tshuaj Kho Mob: Qhov no suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav.
• Targeted therapy: Qhov no siv cov tshuaj uas tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav.
• Immunotherapy: Qhov no siv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Thaum Ntxov rau Mob raum

Thaum ntxov nrhiav tau ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ho txhim kho txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev muaj sia nyob mus ntev. Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav raum, kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob yig tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav raum thiab kev saib xyuas, xav txog kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov koom haum muaj koob npe xws li National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/). Nco ntsoov, kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm mob qog noj ntshav ua tau zoo.

Rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, xav txog Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Lawv muab cov kev kho mob siab heev thiab ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev saib xyuas neeg mob.