kab mob raum

Kab mob raum, tseem hu ua kab mob raum, suav nrog ntau yam mob uas ua rau koj lub raum puas thiab ua rau lawv tsis ua haujlwm. Kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev tswj xyuas kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Kab lus no tshawb txog qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob, theem, kev kuaj mob, kev tiv thaiv, thiab kev kho mob rau kab mob raum, muab cov lus qhia dav dav rau kev nkag siab thiab kev tswj hwm qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv no.Kev nkag siab Kab mob raumLub raum yog dab tsi thiab Lawv Ua Dab Tsi?Koj ob lub raum yog ob lub cev zoo li taum, txhua qhov loj ntawm koj lub nrig, nyob hauv qab koj lub tawb tawb, ib sab ntawm koj tus txha nraub qaum. Lawv ua ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev lim dej pov tseg thiab cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm koj cov ntshav, uas tom qab ntawd tawm hauv cov zis. Lawv kuj pab tswj cov ntshav siab, tsim cov qe ntshav liab, thiab ua kom cov pob txha muaj zog. Hom ntawm Kab mob raumOb peb hom kab mob raum muaj nyob, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej ua thiab cov yam ntxwv. Qee qhov feem ntau muaj xws li: Ntev Kab mob raum (CKD): Lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm maj mam dhau sijhawm. Mob hnyav Kab mob raum (AKD): Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib teev lossis hnub. Lub raum Kab mob (Pyelonephritis): Cov kab mob uas feem ntau pib hauv lub zais zis thiab mus rau lub raum. Lub raum Pob zeb (Nephrolithiasis): Hard deposits ua los ntawm minerals thiab ntsev uas tsim nyob rau hauv koj ob lub raum. Glomerulonephritis: Kev mob ntawm glomeruli, cov lim dej me me hauv koj ob lub raum. Polycystic Kab mob raum (PKD): Ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas ua rau cov hlwv loj hlob hauv koj lub raum.Causes and Risk FactorsCommon Uas ntawm Kab mob raumOb peb yam yuav pab tau rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab mob raum. Feem ntau ua rau muaj xws li: Mob ntshav qab zib: Cov ntshav qab zib ntau tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub raum puas. Ntshav siab (Hypertension): Kev tswj tsis tau ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum puas tsuaj. Glomerulonephritis: Kev mob ntawm lub raum lub lim dej. Polycystic Kab mob raum: Ib yam kab mob caj ces ua rau cov cysts tsim hauv ob lub raum. Urinary Tract Obstructions: Kev thaiv ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum puas. Qee yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj lom: Qee cov tshuaj thiab raug co toxins tuaj yeem ua mob rau lub raum.Risk Factors rau Kab mob raumQee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev loj hlob kab mob raum. Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai no suav nrog: Mob ntshav qab zib Ntshav siab Tsev Neeg Keeb Kwm ntawm Kab mob raum Mob plawv Kev rog rog Hnub nyoog laus Tej pawg haiv neeg (African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans)Cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mobRecognizing cov tsos mob ntawm Kab mob raumKab mob raum feem ntau tshwm sim maj mam thiab yuav tsis ua rau pom cov tsos mob thaum ntxov. Raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li: Kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog o ntawm koj ob txhais taw, pob taws, lossis txhais tes Kev hloov hauv zis (ntau zaus, ntau npaum li cas, xim) Ua rau khaus Cov leeg nqaij xeev siab thiab ntuav Poob qab los noj mov Teeb meem pw tsaug zogKev kuaj mob Kab mob raumKev kuaj mob ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj xyuas kom zoo kab mob raum. Cov kws kho mob siv ntau qhov kev kuaj mob los kuaj mob kab mob raum, suav nrog: Ntshav kuaj: Txhawm rau ntsuas creatinine thiab BUN (ntshav urea nitrogen) qib, uas qhia txog lub raum ua haujlwm. eGFR (kwv yees glomerular filtration rate) yog xam los ntawm cov nqi no. Kev kuaj zis: Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas cov protein, ntshav, thiab lwm yam kev txawv txav hauv cov zis. Kev kuaj duab: Xws li ultrasound, CT scan, lossis MRI, kom pom lub raum thiab txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav. Lub raum Biopsy: Koom nrog kev noj cov qauv me me ntawm lub raum rau kev kuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob.Yog xav paub ntxiv txog qhov tob kab mob raum kev kuaj mob, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog kws kho mob ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. theem ntawm Ntev Kab mob raum (CKD)CKD tau muab faib ua tsib theem raws li qhov kwv yees glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), uas ntsuas seb koj ob lub raum lim dej pov tseg zoo npaum li cas. Theem eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) Nqe lus piav qhia theem 1 90 lossis siab dua Lub raum kev puas tsuaj nrog ib txwm lossis nce GFR theem Lub raum Kev puas tsuaj nrog me ntsis txo GFR theem 3a 45-59 Tsawg qis GFR theem 3b 30-44 Tsawg qis GFR theem qis qis GFR theem 5 Tsawg dua 15 (los yog lim ntshav) Lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm Source: National Lub raum Foundation. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/about-chronic-kidney-diseaseKev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab mob raumTxawm tsis yog txhua yam ntawm kab mob raum tiv thaiv tau, koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo: Tswj Mob Ntshav Qab Zib: Tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib los ntawm kev noj zaub mov, kev tawm dag zog, thiab tshuaj. Tswj ntshav siab: Saib xyuas koj cov ntshav siab tsis tu ncua thiab ua cov kauj ruam kom txo qis yog tias nws siab. Ua kom lub cev hnyav: Kev rog rog nce koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob raum. Noj Noj Qab Haus Huv: Txwv tsis pub sodium, cov zaub mov tiav, thiab dej qab zib. Nyob twj ywm Hydrated: Haus dej kom ntau txhua hnub. Tsis txhob haus cawv ntau dhau: Txwv koj haus cawv kom tsawg. Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo kab mob raum. Tsis txhob siv NSAIDs ntau dhau: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs) xws li ibuprofen thiab naproxen tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj ob lub raum yog tias noj ntau zaus. Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua: Yog tias koj muaj qhov pheej hmoo rau kab mob raum, mus kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog koj tus kws kho mob.Managing Kab mob raumKev kho mob rau kab mob raum nyob ntawm hom thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kev kho mob uas muaj xws li: Cov tshuaj: Txhawm rau tswj cov ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, roj cholesterol, thiab lwm yam mob hauv qab. Kev hloov kev noj haus: Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tsis tshua muaj protein, tsawg-sodium, qis-phosphorus, thiab cov zaub mov tsis muaj poov tshuaj tuaj yeem pab tswj. kab mob raum. Dialysis: Ib txoj kev uas lim cov khib nyiab thiab cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm koj cov ntshav thaum koj lub raum tsis tuaj yeem ua tau lawm. Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb: hemodialysis thiab peritoneal dialysis. Lub raum Hloov pauv: Hloov lub raum mob nrog lub raum noj qab nyob zoo los ntawm tus neeg pub dawb. Nyob nrog Kab mob raumNyob nrog kab mob raum tuaj yeem nyuaj, tab sis nrog kev tswj hwm thiab kev txhawb nqa kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tswj tau lub neej zoo.Cov lus qhia rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab mob raum Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo kom zoo. Noj koj cov tshuaj raws li kws kho mob. Ua raws li koj txoj kev npaj noj haus. Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua. Tswj kev ntxhov siab. Tau pw txaus. Koom nrog pab pawg txhawb nqa. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob hlwb yog tias koj ntxhov siab.XausKab mob raum yog ib qho mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kuaj pom ntxov, kev tswj xyuas kom zoo, thiab kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej tuaj yeem pab ua kom qeeb ntawm tus kab mob thiab txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob, thiab kev kho mob rau kab mob raum, koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam tiv thaiv koj ob lub raum thiab tswj lub neej noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav muaj kab mob raum, sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute rau kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab kev npaj kho tus kheej.