lub raum pob zeb

Lub raum pob zeb yog ib qho nyuaj deposits ua los ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ntsev uas tsim nyob rau hauv koj ob lub raum. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, feem ntau hnov ​​​​hauv sab thiab nraub qaum, hauv qab ntawm cov tav, thiab tuaj yeem tawg mus rau hauv qab plab thiab puab tais. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog siv tshuaj kho mob thiab dej kom ntau los pab dhau lub pob zeb. Thaum mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau phais.Dab tsi Lub raum pob zeb?Lub raum pob zeb, tseem hu ua lub raum calculi, nephrolithiasis lossis urolithiasis, yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov muaju. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob lub raum tab sis tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm txoj hlab zis, uas suav nrog ob lub raum, ureters, zais zis, thiab urethra. Qhov loj ntawm lub raum pob zeb tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, xws li qhov loj ntawm cov xuab zeb mus rau qhov loj li pearl, los yog loj dua. Thaum cov pob zeb me me tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm cov zis tsis pom, cov pob zeb loj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab txhaws. Cov tsos mob ntawm Lub raum pob zebCov tsos mob ntawm lub raum pob zeb tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub pob zeb. Qee tus neeg yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub pob zeb me me dhau los yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pob zeb loj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob, xws li: mob hnyav nyob rau sab thiab nraub qaum, hauv qab ntawm cov tav Cov mob uas kis mus rau hauv qab plab thiab puab tais Cov mob uas los ntawm nthwv dej thiab fluctuates hauv kev mob plab hnyuv thiab ntuav ntshav hauv cov zis (hematuria) Nquag tso zis ntau heev Painful urinary or urination (UTI) Yog tias koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav kev kho mob. Tsis quav ntsej lub raum pob zeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem, xws li lub raum puas lossis kab mob.Ua rau Lub raum pob zebOb peb yam yuav pab tau rau tsim ntawm lub raum pob zeb. Feem ntau, tsis muaj ib qho laj thawj tseeb, tab sis yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Qee qhov laj thawj feem ntau suav nrog: Lub cev qhuav dej: Kev haus dej tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau cov zis muaj zog, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv lead ua. Kev noj haus: Kev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau, sodium (ntsev), thiab qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee hom lub raum pob zeb. Kev rog rog: Kev rog dhau los yog rog rog yog txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntxiv lub raum pob zeb. Kev Kho Mob: Qee yam mob, xws li hyperparathyroidism, lub raum tubular acidosis, cystinuria, thiab Crohn tus kab mob, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tsev Neeg Keeb Kwm: Muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm lub raum pob zeb ua rau koj txaus ntshai. Tej yam tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj, xws li diuretics thiab qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Lub raum pob zebMuaj ob peb hom sib txawv lub raum pob zeb, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej hauv qab vim li cas: Calcium Pob zeb: Cov no yog cov feem ntau hom lub raum pob zeb, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm calcium oxalate. Oxalate yog ib yam khoom uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom noj. Struvite Pob zeb: Cov pob zeb no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob urinary. Uric Acid Pob zeb: Cov pob zeb no muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg uas noj cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau, lub cev qhuav dej, lossis muaj gout. Cystine Pob zeb: Cov pob zeb no tsis tshua muaj thiab tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj kab mob hauv lub cev uas ua rau lub raum tso tawm ntau dhau ntawm cov amino acid. Lub raum pob zebYog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj lub raum pob zeb, lawv yuav zoo li kuaj lub cev thiab nug txog koj cov keeb kwm kho mob thiab cov tsos mob. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem xaj ib lossis ntau qhov kev xeem hauv qab no: Kev kuaj zis: Kev kuaj zis tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov ntshav, muaju, thiab kis kab mob. Ntshav kuaj: Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem ntsuas calcium, phosphorus, uric acid, thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog lub raum pob zeb tsim. Kev kuaj duab: Kev kuaj pom, xws li X-rays, CT scans, lossis ultrasounds, tuaj yeem pab pom qhov pom lub raum pob zeb thiab txiav txim lawv qhov loj thiab qhov chaw. Ib qho kev tsis sib xws helical CT scan feem ntau yog txoj kev nyiam tshaj plaws vim nws qhov tseeb siab. Lub raum pob zebKev kho mob rau lub raum pob zeb nyob ntawm qhov loj, qhov chaw, thiab hom pob zeb, nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm koj cov tsos mob. Cov pob zeb me me tuaj yeem hla ntawm lawv tus kheej nrog kev kho kom zoo, thaum lub pob zeb loj tuaj yeem xav tau kev cuam tshuam ntau dua.Txheej txheem kev kho rau me me. lub raum pob zeb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov hauv qab no: Tshuaj Kho Mob: Cov kws kho mob tom khw lossis tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem pab tswj qhov mob. Alpha-blockers: Cov tshuaj no ua kom cov leeg nyob hauv lub ureter, ua kom yooj yim rau pob zeb hla. Kev haus dej ntau ntxiv: Haus dej kom ntau (2-3 litres ib hnub twg) tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm pob zeb. lub raum pob zeb loj dhau los ntawm lawv tus kheej los yog ua rau mob hnyav lossis txhaws, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): Cov txheej txheem no siv cov kev poob siab tsis ua rau lub pob zeb tawg mus rau hauv cov khoom me me uas tuaj yeem hla hauv cov zis. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev txiav me me hauv koj lub nraub qaum thiab siv lub raj nyias nyias nrog lub koob yees duab thiab cov cuab yeej siv los tshem cov pob zeb. ureteroscopy: Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev hla lub raj nyias nyias nrog lub koob yees duab thiab cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm cov zis thiab zais zis mus rau hauv lub ureter kom tshem tawm cov pob zeb.Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Lub raum pob zebMuaj ob peb yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los pab tiv thaiv lub raum pob zeb: Nyob twj ywm Hydrated: Haus dej kom ntau txhua hnub. Npaj rau 2-3 liters. Kho Koj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Nyob ntawm seb hom pob zeb uas koj tab tom tsim, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom txwv tsis pub koj noj cov sodium, tsiaj protein, cov khoom noj uas muaj oxalate, lossis qab zib. Ua kom lub cev hnyav: Kev rog dhau los yog rog ua rau koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub raum pob zeb. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj: Yog koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm lub raum pob zeb, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv lawv. Cov lus pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv Lub raum pob zebKev noj haus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv lub raum pob zeb. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia txog kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb: Haus dej kom ntau: Npaj kom tsawg kawg 2-3 litres dej ib hnub twg. Dej pab dilute cov zis thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov muaju. Txwv Sodium Intake: Kev noj cov sodium ntau tuaj yeem ua rau cov calcium ntau ntxiv hauv cov zis, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pob zeb calcium. Tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj, cov kaus poom, thiab cov khoom noj qab ntsev. Txo Tsiaj Protein kom tsawg: Kev noj cov tsiaj protein ntau tuaj yeem nce qib uric acid hauv cov zis, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob zeb uric acid. Xaiv cov khoom noj muaj protein tsawg thiab txwv koj qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Nco ntsoov txog Oxalate-nplua nuj zaub mov: Yog tias koj nquag rau cov pob zeb calcium oxalate, koj yuav tsum txwv koj cov khoom noj uas muaj oxalate, xws li spinach, rhubarb, chocolate, txiv ntseej, thiab tshuaj yej. Nce Citrus kom tsawg: Citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li txiv qaub thiab txiv kab ntxwv, muaj citrate, uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pob zeb calcium. Xav txog ntxiv kua txiv qaub rau koj cov dej.Lub raum pob zeb Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research InstituteAt Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, peb to taub qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob los ntawm lub raum pob zeb. Peb pab neeg muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm urologists muab kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob rau lub raum pob zeb, suav nrog kev tswj hwm kev saib xyuas, cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam me me xws li ESWL thiab ureteroscopy, thiab kev xaiv phais thaum tsim nyog. Peb tau cog lus los muab kev saib xyuas tus kheej thiab pab cov neeg mob nrhiav kev pab lub raum pob zeb thiab txhim kho lawv kev noj qab haus huv urological tag nrho. Peb mob siab rau txhawb kev paub txog kev kho mob thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab rau ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv, muab kev cia siab thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg xav tau.Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no: Mob hnyav hauv koj sab lossis nraub qaum ntshav hauv koj cov zis Mob tso zis ua npaws thiab ua daus no xeev siab thiab ntuavCov tsos mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev kho mob sai.