daim siab mob

Cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm kev loj hlob zoo mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, txhua tus xav tau ib txoj hauv kev sib txawv rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob. Phau ntawv qhia no muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog daim siab mob, suav nrog lawv hom, tsos mob, txoj kev kuaj mob, thiab cov kev xaiv kho mob, muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nrhiav kom nkag siab txog qhov nyuaj no.Cov kab mob siab yog dab tsi?A daim siab mob yog ib qho loj lossis loj hlob hauv daim siab. Cov qog no tuaj yeem yog benign (tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav) lossis malignant (cancerous). Cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem yog thawj, txhais tau tias lawv pib hauv daim siab, lossis theem nrab (metastatic), txhais tau tias lawv kis mus rau daim siab los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. daim siab mob feem ntau tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej thiab tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov hom muaj xws li: Hemangiomas: Cov no yog hom benign tshaj plaws daim siab mob, muaj ib tug tangle ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Lawv feem ntau yuav tsum tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj tsis yog lawv ua cov tsos mob. Hepatocellular Adenomas: Cov qog no txuas nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj thiab anabolic steroids. Lawv muaj qhov pheej hmoo me me los ntshav los yog ua mob qog noj ntshav thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Focal Nodular Hyperplasia (FNH): Hom qog no muaj ntau dua rau cov poj niam thiab feem ntau asymptomatic. Kev soj ntsuam feem ntau txaus.Malignant Liver TumorsMalignant daim siab mob yog mob qog noj ntshav thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov hom tseem ceeb yog: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): Qhov no yog hom kab mob siab tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlwb tseem ceeb ntawm daim siab, hu ua hepatocytes. Kab mob siab ntev, xws li cirrhosis los ntawm kab mob siab B los yog C kab mob los yog haus cawv, yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo loj. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog HCC cov kev xaiv kho mob ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Cholangiocarcinoma (Bile Duct Cancer): Cov qog nqaij hlav no tshwm sim los ntawm cov kua tsib nyob hauv lub siab. Nws tsawg dua li HCC. Hepatoblastoma: Qhov no yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav tsawg tsawg uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus. Metastatic Liver Cancer: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, xws li txoj hnyuv, lub ntsws, lossis lub mis, kis mus rau daim siab. Kev mob qog noj ntshav Metastatic feem ntau tshwm sim ntau dua li thawj daim siab mob qog noj ntshav.Cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab TumorsNtau tus neeg nrog daim siab mob tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib. Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lawv yuav muaj xws li: mob plab los yog tsis xis nyob Ib pob los yog o ntawm sab xis plab plab Jaundice (daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ob lub qhov muag) Unexplained yuag poob Nausea thiab ntuav Fatigue Tsaus zis thiab daj ntseg quav Cov tsos mob no kuj tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob. TumorsDiagnosing daim siab mob Feem ntau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov hauv qab no: Kev kuaj lub cev: Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj lub plab kom pom qhov o los yog rhiab. Ntshav kuaj: Kev kuaj lub siab ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pab ntsuas seb koj lub siab ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas. Cov cim qog, xws li alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), kuj tseem raug ntsuas. Kev kuaj duab: Ultrasound: Siv suab nthwv dej los tsim cov duab ntawm daim siab. CT Scan: Muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws hla ntu ntawm daim siab. MRI: Siv cov khoom sib nqus thiab cov xov tooj cua los tsim cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm daim siab. Liver Scan (Nuclear Medicine Scan): Siv cov kab mob radioactive los qhia txog qhov txawv txav hauv daim siab. Biopsy: Ib qho piv txwv me me ntawm daim siab cov ntaub so ntswg raug muab tshem tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob los txiav txim seb nws puas yog mob qog noj ntshav thiab, yog tias muaj, hom mob qog noj ntshav nws yog dab tsi. daim siab mob nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau hom thiab theem ntawm cov qog, tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab lawv cov kev nyiam. Cov kev kho mob tej zaum yuav muaj xws li: Kev phais: Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov qog (resection) yog ib qho kev xaiv yog tias cov qog nyob hauv zos thiab lub siab tsis zoo. Kev phais mob oncology yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hloov daim siab: Qee zaum, kev hloov pauv daim siab yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov neeg mob HCC lossis lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav. Kev Kho Mob Ablation: Cov txheej txheem no siv cov cua sov, txias, lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Piv txwv li: Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Siv cov cua sov uas tsim los ntawm xov tooj cua yoj los rhuav tshem cov qog hlwb. Microwave Ablation: Zoo ib yam li RFA, tab sis siv microwaves los ua kom sov. Cryoablation: Siv qhov txias txias kom khov thiab rhuav tshem cov qog hlwb. Ethanol Ablation: Kev txhaj tshuaj cawv ncaj qha rau hauv cov qog kom tua cov hlwb. Kev Kho Mob Embolization: Cov txheej txheem no thaiv cov ntshav mus rau cov qog, nws tshaib plab ntawm oxygen thiab cov as-ham. Piv txwv li: Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE): Cov tshuaj kws khomob raug xa ncaj qha mus rau cov qog nrog rau cov tshuaj uas thaiv cov ntshav ntws. Transarterial Radioembolization (TARE) (tseem hu ua Selective Internal Radiation Therapy lossis SIRT): Radioactive hlaws yog xa ncaj qha mus rau lub qog. Kev kho hluav taws xob: Siv cov hluav taws xob muaj zog los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Tshuaj kho mob: Siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav thoob plaws lub cev. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau mob qog noj ntshav siab metastatic. Targeted Therapy: Siv cov tshuaj uas tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab kev sib kis. Immunotherapy: Pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.Living with Liver TumorsLiving with a daim siab mob tuaj yeem nyuaj, ob qho tib si lub cev thiab kev xav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj lub zog txhawb zog thiab ua haujlwm ze nrog koj pab neeg kho mob los tswj koj cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob tshwm sim. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute tau cog lus los muab kev saib xyuas kev khuv leej thiab kev kho tshiab tshiab rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Xav txog kev nrhiav lub tswv yim thib ob los xyuas kom meej tias koj paub meej txog txhua yam kev xaiv uas muaj.Kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab thaum tsis yog tag nrho daim siab mob tiv thaiv tau, muaj cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo: Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B: Kab mob siab B yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo loj rau mob qog noj ntshav siab. Tsis txhob haus cawv ntau dhau: Kev haus cawv ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cirrhosis thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Ua kom lub cev hnyav: Kev rog rog yog txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav siab. Tswj Mob Ntshav Qab Zib: Ntshav qab zib kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav siab. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau Aflatoxins: Aflatoxins yog cov co toxins uas tsim los ntawm qee cov pwm uas tuaj yeem paug cov qoob loo xws li pob kws thiab txiv laum huab xeeb.Cov ntaub ntawv no yog npaj rau kev paub dav dav thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis ua ntej txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev kho mob.