kev kho mob ntsws cancer xaiv los ntawm theem nyob ze kuv

Cov Kev Xaiv Kho Mob ntsws los ntawm Theem: Phau Ntawv Qhia Kom Paub Cov lus qhia no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob ntsws cancer xaiv los ntawm theem, piav qhia txog ntau yam kev siv ntawm ntau theem ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob oncologist kom txiav txim siab txog txoj kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws raws li koj qhov xwm txheej. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev kawm thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov cov lus qhia txog kev kho mob.

Nkag siab txog theem mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev kho mob

Mob ntsws cancer tau muab faib ua theem raws li qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, seb nws puas tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze, thiab seb nws puas tau metastasized (kis) mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Cov theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav cuam tshuam rau cov kev kho mob uas muaj. Mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov yog feem ntau kho tau ntau dua li mob ntsws cancer theem siab.

Kauj Ruam I Txoj Kev Kho Mob Mob ntsws

Kev phais phais

Rau ntau tus neeg mob nrog Theem I mob ntsws cancer, phais kom tshem tawm cov qog (surgical resection) yog thawj txoj kev kho mob. Qhov no yuav suav nrog lobectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws ntawm lub ntsws), pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws), lossis segmentectomy (tshem tawm ib ntu ntawm lub ntsws). Kev xaiv ntawm kev phais yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog. Tom qab kev phais, qee cov neeg mob yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho tshuaj kho mob ntxiv kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rov tshwm sim dua.

Stereotactic Lub Cev Radiation Therapy (SBRT)

SBRT yog ib hom kev kho hluav taws xob uas xa cov hluav taws xob ntau ntau mus rau thaj tsam qhov tseeb. Nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev phais rau qee cov neeg mob nrog Theem I mob ntsws cancer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsis tsim nyog rau kev phais mob vim muaj lwm yam mob. SBRT raug xa tawm hauv ob peb ntu hauv lub sijhawm luv.

Kauj Ruam II Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob ntsws

Kev phais tom qab Adjuvant Therapy

Zoo ib yam li Theem I, kev phais feem ntau yog thawj kab ntawm kev kho mob rau theem II mob ntsws cancer. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob adjuvant (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, los yog ob qho tib si) feem ntau pom zoo tom qab phais kom txo tau txoj hauv kev rov qab los. Cov hom tshwj xeeb thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho adjuvant yuav nyob ntawm tus kheej yam.

Chemotherapy thiab Radiation Therapy

Qee qhov xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev phais tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, kev siv tshuaj khomob thiab kev kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv los txo cov qog thiab tswj tus kabmob. Txoj hauv kev no yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev ciaj sia thiab lub neej zoo.

Theem III Txoj Kev Kho Mob Mob ntsws

Tshuaj Kho Mob thiab Radiation Therapy (Concurrent lossis Sequential)

Theem III mob ntsws cancer Feem ntau suav nrog kev kho mob ntau dua, feem ntau yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kws khomob thiab kev kho hluav taws xob tau muab ib txhij (tib lub sijhawm) lossis ua ntu zus (ib qho tom qab). Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no yog txhawm rau txo cov qog thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis mus ntxiv.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapies yog cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, ua rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv tsis raug mob. Qee qhov kev hloov pauv caj ces hauv cov qog nqaij hlav ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv teb rau cov kev kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob oncologist yuav kuaj xyuas seb qhov kev kho mob puas tsim nyog rau koj qhov xwm txheej.

Kauj Ruam IV Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob Mob ntsws

Kev Kho Mob

Theem IV mob ntsws cancer, uas tau kis mus rau qhov chaw deb ntawm lub cev (metastasis), suav tias yog kho tsis tau. Kev kho mob tsom rau kev tswj tus kab mob thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo. Cov kev kho mob, xws li kws khomob, kev kho mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab qee zaum kev kho hluav taws xob, yog siv los tswj kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab txo cov tsos mob.

Txhawb nqa

Kev txhawb nqa yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob uas muaj theem IV mob ntsws cancer. Qhov no suav nrog kev tswj qhov mob, tswj cov tsos mob, kev txhawb nqa khoom noj khoom haus, thiab kev txhawb nqa kev xav thiab kev xav. Cov kws kho mob palliative ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev muab kev pab txhawb nqa dav dav.

Nrhiav Txoj Kev Kho Mob Zoo Nyob ze koj

Nrhiav qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj mob ntsws cancer yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav. Muaj ntau lub chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav zoo, muaj kev saib xyuas zoo. Yog tias koj xav tau lub chaw saib xyuas mob qog noj ntshav, xav txog cov chaw tshawb fawb xws li Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) rau cov kev kho mob siab heev.

Nco ntsoov, kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab kev kuaj mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav kom zoo. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Kev cuam tshuam thaum ntxov feem ntau ua rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tsim nyog rau txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis ua ntej txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev kho mob.