Cov kev xaiv kho mob ntsws cancer hauv Tsev Kho Mob

Kev xaiv kho mob ntsws cancer: Cov Tsev Kho Mob Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Kho Hniav Siab Kev kho mob ntsws ntsws muaj txoj hauv kev thiab sib txawv nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav tshwj xeeb. Cov lus qhia dav dav no tshawb txog ntau yam kev kho mob uas muaj, suav nrog kev phais, kws khomob, kev kho hluav taws xob, kev kho mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev txhawb nqa. Peb tseem yuav hais txog cov tsev kho mob ua ntej thiab lawv cov kev txawj ntse hauv txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer.

Nkag siab txog mob ntsws cancer thiab theem kev kho mob

Hom mob ntsws cancer

Mob ntsws cancer tau muab faib ua ob yam tseem ceeb: me me mob ntsws cancer (SCLC) thiab mob ntsws tsis me (NSCLC). NSCLC suav rau feem ntau ntawm cov mob ntsws cancer thiab tau muab faib ua adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, thiab cell carcinoma loj. Hom mob ntsws cancer cuam tshuam rau txoj kev kho mob.

Mob ntsws Cancer

Staging txiav txim seb tus kab mob cancer kis tau li cas. Cov theem ntawm I (localized) mus rau IV (metastatic). Staging yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer. Qhov tseeb theem muaj xws li kev ntsuam xyuas duab xws li CT scans, PET scans, thiab biopsies.

Muaj Cov Kev Xaiv Kho Mob ntsws cancer

Kev phais

Kev phais yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Hom kev phais nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog thiab tej zaum yuav muaj xws li lobectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws lobe), pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws), los yog wedge resection (tshem tawm ib feem me me ntawm lub ntsws). Cov txheej txheem phais mob tsawg kawg nkaus tau siv los txo cov sij hawm rov qab thiab teeb meem.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev kho mob yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws feem ntau yog siv ua ntej kev phais (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) kom txo cov qog, tom qab phais (adjuvant chemotherapy) kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim dua, lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob rau kev mob ntsws cancer siab.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv cov kab hluav taws xob siab rau lub hom phiaj thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Sab nrauv kab hluav taws xob kho mob yog hom kev kho mob tshaj plaws, tab sis brachytherapy (sab hauv hluav taws xob) kuj tseem siv tau.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yam tsis ua rau cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo. Cov kev kho no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces, xws li EGFR, ALK, lossis ROS1 kev hloov pauv. Kev sim tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas cov neeg sib tw tsim nyog rau kev kho mob.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov kev kho mob no pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob paub thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer zoo dua. Immunotherapy tau pom tias muaj kev vam meej hauv kev kho qee yam mob ntsws cancer.

Txhawb nqa

Kev pab txhawb nqa tsom mus rau kev tswj cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev tswj qhov mob, kev txhawb nqa zaub mov, kev kho mob ua pa, thiab kev txhawb nqa kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Xaiv lub tsev kho mob zoo rau kev kho mob ntsws cancer

Xaiv lub tsev kho mob uas muaj kev txawj ntse hauv txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nrhiav cov tsev kho mob nrog cov kws paub txog oncologist, kws phais neeg thoracic, kws kho mob hluav taws xob, thiab pab pawg neeg sib tham txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Xav txog tej yam xws li kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev koom tes hauv kev sim tshuaj, thiab kev pab txhawb rau tus neeg mob. Lub koob npe nrov thiab cov lus pov thawj ntawm tus neeg mob kuj tuaj yeem muab cov kev pom zoo.

Ua Tsev Kho Mob thiab Lawv Cov Kws Tshaj Lij

Txawm hais tias cov lus pom zoo hauv tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb dhau ntawm qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm tsab xov xwm no, nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev tshawb fawb cov tsev kho mob hauv koj cheeb tsam thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv cov ntawv pov thawj thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus neeg mob. Tshawb nrhiav cov chaw uas muaj kev qhia dav dav, ntau txoj kev kho mob rau txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer. Ntau lub chaw mob qog noj ntshav loj thiab cov tsev kho mob qhia qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov thev naus laus zis siab heev. Piv txwv li, lub Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yog ib lub tsev kawm ua thawj coj uas mob siab rau muab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub xeev. Kev tshawb fawb zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv tus kws kho mob zoo tshaj plaws los tswj koj cov kev xav tau.

Xaus

Kev tshawb nrhiav kev kho mob ntsws cancer tuaj yeem dhau los. Nkag siab txog qhov muaj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer thiab xaiv tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb. Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob ib txwm; Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob rau cov lus qhia thiab kev npaj kho mob raws li koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov tias kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.