txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer

Cov Kev Xaiv Kho Mob ntsws Cancer: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Kho Mob Kev Kho Mob Mob ntsws muaj ntau yam sib txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov kev kho mob uas muaj, pab koj nkag siab txog cov kev xaiv thiab kev txiav txim siab koom nrog hauv kev txiav txim siab.

Nkag siab txog theem mob qog noj ntshav thiab hom

Ua ntej sib tham txog kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias mob ntsws cancer tsis yog ib yam kab mob. Ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav (piv txwv li, tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws (NSCLC) thiab qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav me me (SCLC)) coj txawv txawv thiab xav tau cov kev kho mob sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav (I-IV, qhia txog qhov kis tau tus mob) cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv kho mob. Cov txheej txheem staging suav nrog ntau yam kev sim, suav nrog kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab kuaj biopsies, txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov chaw thiab qhov twg ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Qhov tseeb theem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer.

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

NSCLC suav txog kwv yees li 85% ntawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav ntsws. Kev kho mob rau NSCLC txawv nyob ntawm theem: NSCLC Thaum Ntxov (Theem I-IIIA): Kev phais, feem ntau ua ke nrog kev kho tshuaj khomob lossis kev siv xov tooj cua, feem ntau yog thawj txoj kev kho mob. Cov txheej txheem phais mob me me feem ntau yog siv los txo cov sij hawm rov qab thiab teeb meem. Hauv zos qib siab NSCLC (Stage IIIB): Kev kho mob yuav koom nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev kho mob, kev kho hluav taws xob, thiab kev phais. Cov phiaj xwm kho kuj tseem raug txiav txim siab yog tias cov qog muaj cov kev hloov pauv caj ces tshwj xeeb. Metastatic NSCLC (Theem IV): Kev kho mob tsom rau kev tswj cov tsos mob, txhim kho lub neej zoo, thiab txuas ntxiv kev ciaj sia. Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li kws khomob, kev kho mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev txhawb nqa.

Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

SCLC yog hom mob ntsws cancer ntau dua. Kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog kev siv tshuaj khomob, feem ntau ua ke nrog kev kho hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau theem SCLC. Immunotherapy kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv qee kis.

Main Kev xaiv kho mob ntsws cancer

Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb muaj rau txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer:

Kev phais

Kev phais yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Cov txheej txheem phais sib txawv muaj nyob, xws li lobectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws lobe), pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws), thiab wedge resection (tshem tawm ntawm ib feem me me ntawm lub ntsws). Kev xaiv ntawm kev phais yog nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub qog, nrog rau tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li kev phais lossis kev kho hluav taws xob. Cov kws khomob tshwj xeeb yuav raug kho raws li hom thiab theem ntawm tus kabmob. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem sib txawv tab sis feem ntau suav nrog qaug zog, xeev siab, thiab plaub hau poob.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv los txo cov qog ua ntej kev phais, txhawm rau tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tom qab phais (adjuvant radiation therapy), lossis txo cov tsos mob hauv cov qog nqaij hlav qib siab (palliative radiation therapy).

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kho mob siv cov tshuaj tsim los tshwj xeeb rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nrog qee yam kev hloov caj ces. Txoj hauv kev no txo ​​qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv, uas ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg dua piv rau cov tshuaj kho mob ib txwm muaj.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Immunotherapy tau qhia cov lus cog tseg tseem ceeb hauv kev kho ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb yog NSCLC.

Txhawb nqa

Kev pab txhawb nqa tsom mus rau kev tswj cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo thoob plaws hauv txoj kev kho mob. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev tswj qhov mob, kev txhawb nqa zaub mov, thiab kev tawm tswv yim txog kev xav. Ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, peb muab kev pab txhawb nqa los txhim kho cov neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv.

Xaiv Txoj Kev Npaj Kho Mob Zoo

Xaiv qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog ntau yam. Ib pab pawg kws kho mob ntau tus kws kho mob, suav nrog cov kws kho mob oncologist, kws phais mob, kws kho hluav taws xob, thiab lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, yuav ua haujlwm ua ke los tsim cov phiaj xwm kho mob tus kheej uas hais txog tus neeg mob cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab cov xwm txheej. Qhib kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lawv pab neeg kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab paub.

Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham txog txhua yam muaj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer nrog koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab nkag siab txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, kev pheej hmoo, thiab kev mob tshwm sim ntawm txhua qhov kev kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv muab ntawm no yog rau kev paub dav dav thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Ib txwm nrhiav kev pab tswv yim kho mob rau txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv. Nco ntsoov, kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kev kho mob sai yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.