kev kho mob ntsws cancer phais

Kev Kho Mob ntsws Cancer: Phau Ntawv Qhia Kom Paub Txog Kev phais mob ntsws cancer yog ib yam kab mob loj, tab sis kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob ntsws cancer phais muab kev cia siab rau ntau tus neeg mob. Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm cov kev xaiv phais mob, pab koj nkag siab cov txheej txheem thiab txiav txim siab paub.

Nkag siab txog mob ntsws cancer thiab kev xaiv phais

Hom mob ntsws Cancer thiab phais tsim nyog

Ob peb yam txiav txim qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev phais rau kho mob ntsws cancer. Hom mob qog noj ntshav (hluav taws xob me me lossis tsis yog cell me), nws theem, tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yog hom kab mob uas tshwm sim feem ntau, feem ntau kho tau nrog kev phais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib. Cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav me me (SCLC), txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau yog kho nrog tshuaj kho mob thiab kev kho hluav taws xob, vim nws nyiam kis tau sai.

Cov txheej txheem phais mob ntsws cancer

Ob peb txoj kev phais yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntsws cancer phais, txhua tus tailored rau tus neeg mob: Lobecectomy: Tshem tawm tag nrho lub lobe ntawm lub ntsws. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev rau kev mob ntsws cancer thaum ntxov. Segmentectomy: Tshem tawm ib ntu ntawm lub ntsws lobe. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev tsawg dua, feem ntau nyiam thaum lub qog me me thiab nyob rau ib ntu. Wedge Resection: Tshem tawm ntawm ib qho me me, qhov zoo li lub ntsws ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj cov qog. Qhov no feem ntau yog siv rau cov qog me me heev. Pneumonectomy: Tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev uas nws kim heev, feem ntau yog tshwj tseg rau cov qog loj los yog cov uas cuam tshuam rau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsws.Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev phais yog nyob ntawm ob peb yam, nrog rau cov qog loj, qhov chaw, thiab tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv. Koj tus kws phais yuav tham txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Pre-Operative Considerations thiab Surgical Process

Kev ntsuam xyuas ua ntej thiab kev npaj

Ua ntej raug kev kho mob ntsws cancer phais, cov neeg mob tau txais kev ntsuam xyuas zoo. Qhov no suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm kev kho mob, kev kuaj lub cev, kev kuaj pom (CT scans, PET scans, MRI), thiab kev ntsuas pulmonary functions los ntsuas lub ntsws muaj peev xwm. Kev npaj rau kev phais cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv kev ua neej, xws li txiav luam yeeb thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Cov txheej txheem phais thiab rov qab

Kev phais mob ntsws cancer feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov kev tawm tsam me me (VATS - video-pab phais thoracoscopic) thaum twg ua tau, ua rau muaj kev txiav me me, mob tsawg dua, thiab lub sijhawm rov qab sai dua. Qhib thoracotomy, ib txoj hauv kev tawm tsam ntau dua, tej zaum yuav tsim nyog nyob rau qee kis. Kev rov ua haujlwm tom qab muaj kev tswj xyuas qhov mob, kho ua pa, thiab kho lub cev kom rov ua haujlwm lub ntsws thiab lub zog.

Kev Kho Mob Tom Qab Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Lub Sij Hawm Ntev

Rehabilitation thiab Follow-up Care

Tom qab kev kho mob ntsws cancer phais, cov neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob tsis tu ncua. Qhov no suav nrog kev teem sijhawm nrog rau tus kws phais mob thiab tus kws kho mob oncologist los saib xyuas kev rov tshwm sim, tswj txhua yam teeb meem, thiab muab kev txhawb nqa. Pulmonary rehabilitation cov kev pab cuam tuaj yeem pab cov neeg mob rov qab muaj zog thiab txhim kho lawv lub neej zoo.

Ntev-Lub Sij Hawm Ciaj sia taus thiab Lub Neej Zoo

Cov ciaj sia taus tom qab kev kho mob ntsws cancer phais Nws txawv nyob ntawm seb yam xws li theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, hom kev phais, thiab tus neeg mob lub cev tag nrho. Kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob sai sai txhim kho qhov pom. Ntau tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua lub neej nquag thiab ua tiav tom qab kev phais mob, txawm tias kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Xaiv Pab Pawg Kho Mob Zoo thiab Kev Pabcuam

Nrhiav ib pab neeg uas tsim nyog thiab paub txog kev phais oncology yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav kho mob ntsws cancer. Saib rau cov kws phais mob thiab cov kws kho mob oncologist nrog cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov txheej txheem me me thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Xav txog kev nrhiav tswv yim thib ob kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev pab txhawb nqa, koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev tiv tauj cov koom haum xws li American Cancer Society lub American Lung Association. Rau cov kev kho mob siab heev thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, koj yuav xav tshawb nrhiav cov tsev kawm muaj koob npe tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav, xws li Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/).