Kev kho mob ntsws ntsws tsev kho mob

Cov Tsev Kho Mob Mob ntsws Tumor: Phau Ntawv Qhia

Nrhiav lub tsev kho mob zoo rau kho mob ntsws tuaj yeem dhau. Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los pab koj tshawb nrhiav qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kuaj mob, kev xaiv kho mob, thiab xaiv qhov chaw kho mob uas tsim nyog. Peb yuav hais txog ntau yam kev kho mob, yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum xaiv tsev kho mob, thiab cov peev txheej los pab hauv koj txoj kev txiav txim siab.

Nkag siab txog mob ntsws

Hom mob ntsws ntsws

Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ntsws tau muab faib ua benign (non-cancerous) thiab malignant (cancerous). Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tau muab cais ntxiv rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav me me (SCLC) thiab cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav tsis me (NSCLC), txhua tus xav tau cov tswv yim kho mob sib txawv. Nkag siab txog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm mob ntsws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj kho mob zoo. Kev tshawb pom ntxov ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Cov theem ntawm lub ntsws Cancer

Lub staging ntawm mob ntsws mob qog noj ntshav, los ntawm Theem I mus rau theem IV, hais txog qhov kev kis mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov kev xaiv kho mob thiab kev saib tag nrho. Staging suav nrog kev kuaj duab (CT scans, PET scans) thiab biopsies los ntsuas cov qog loj, qhov chaw, thiab cov qog nqaij hlav. Kev sib tham ntxaws nrog oncologists yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev nkag siab txog koj cov theem tshwj xeeb.

Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob rau Mob ntsws

Kev tshem tawm phais

Kev phais, xws li lobectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws lobe) lossis pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws), yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau theem pib. mob ntsws mob qog noj ntshav. Cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus, zoo li video-pab phais thoracoscopic (VATS), muab cov sij hawm rov qab thiab caws pliav. Qhov ua tau ntawm kev phais yog nyob ntawm yam xws li qog qhov chaw, qhov loj me, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev siv tshuaj khomob yog siv tshuaj los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws nquag siv rau qib siab-theem mob ntsws mob qog noj ntshav, ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob xws li kev kho hluav taws xob. Cov kev mob tshwm sim sib txawv nyob ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshwj xeeb, thiab kev saib xyuas kev txhawb nqa yog qhov tseem ceeb los tswj lawv.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv cov kab hluav taws xob siab rau lub hom phiaj thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog kev phais lossis tshuaj khomob. Kev kho kab hluav taws xob sab nraud feem ntau yog ua haujlwm, thaum brachytherapy yuav tsum tso cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau hauv lossis ze ntawm cov qog. Txoj kev qhia tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm hom, theem, thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub mob ntsws.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nrog cov kev hloov caj ces tshwj xeeb. Cov kev kho mob no yog tsim los rau ib tus neeg mob raws li lawv cov qog cov caj ces, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum txo cov kev mob tshwm sim. Txoj kev ua tus kheej no hloov pauv mob ntsws kev kho mob.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kev kho mob no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Immunotherapy tau pom cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo hauv kev kho ntau yam mob ntsws mob qog noj ntshav, feem ntau nthuav cov ciaj sia taus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb raug xaiv raws li tus neeg mob tus yam ntxwv qog.

Xaiv lub Tsev Kho Mob Mob ntsws Tumor

Xaiv lub tsev kho mob rau kho mob ntsws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav. Cov laj thawj uas yuav tsum xav txog muaj xws li:

• Kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm pab neeg kho mob (oncologists, kws phais neeg, radiologists).
• Cov cuab yeej kho mob siab heev thiab cov chaw muaj.
• Kev pab txhawb nqa (kev tswj kev mob, kev kho mob palliative, rov kho dua).
• Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev ntsuas tus neeg mob.
• Kev sib thooj thiab kev nkag tau yooj yim.

Kev tshawb nrhiav tsev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas lawv lub vev xaib, thiab tham nrog lwm tus neeg mob tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab paub. Tsis txhob yig nug cov lus nug thiab nrhiav ntau lub tswv yim ua ntej koj xaiv.

Cov peev txheej thiab Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv

Ntau lub koom haum muab cov peev txheej tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg tab tom ntsib mob ntsws kev kho mob. Lub koom haum American Cancer Society thiab National Cancer Institute muab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav, pab pawg txhawb nqa, thiab kev taw qhia thoob plaws hauv txoj kev kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob rau cov lus qhia tus kheej thiab cov phiaj xwm kho mob. Rau cov kev kho mob siab heev thiab tshwj xeeb, xav txog kev tshawb fawb cov tsev kawm ntawv nrog rau cov chaw kho mob ntsws cancer.

Rau cov neeg mob nrhiav kev saib xyuas dav dav thiab qib siab, Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute muaj ntau yam kev kho mob hauv xeev-ntawm-tus-kos duab rau mob ntsws. Lawv pab neeg muaj kev paub dhau los muab cov phiaj xwm saib xyuas tus kheej kom haum rau txhua tus neeg mob cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Lub koom haum kev cog lus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab kom nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem kev kho mob.