kho mob ntsws

Kev Kho Mob ntsws Tumor: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Nkag Siab txog qhov nyuaj ntawm kho mob ntsws yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, suav nrog kev kuaj mob, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev kho mob raws li tus neeg mob xav tau. Phau ntawv qhia no muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog tam sim no kho mob ntsws modalities, qhia txog lawv cov kev ua tau zoo, cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab tsim nyog rau ntau theem ntawm tus kab mob. Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav kev phais, kev kho hluav taws xob, tshuaj khomob, kev kho mob, thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho tus kheej tsim los ntawm kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tsim nyog.

Diagnosis thiab Staging of Lung Tumors

Kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab kev kuaj mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws kho mob ntsws tswv yim. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog ntau cov txheej txheem:

Kev yees duab

Lub hauv siab X-rays, CT scans, PET scans, thiab MRI scans yog ua haujlwm kom pom cov qog, ntsuas nws qhov loj thiab qhov chaw, thiab kuaj pom ib qho kev kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze lossis lwm yam kabmob. Cov duab no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab theem ntawm lub mob ntsws.

Biopsy

Kev kuaj ntshav biopsy, uas suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov qauv me me, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim siab hom qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv lub ntsws (piv txwv li, tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws, mob ntsws me me). Qhov no tso cai rau tus kheej kho mob ntsws kev npaj.

Staging

Staging categorizes qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav raws li qog loj, lymph node kev koom tes, thiab metastasis (kis mus rau cov kab mob nyob deb). Staging qhia kev txiav txim siab kho mob thiab kwv yees kwv yees. Feem ntau siv TNM staging system.

Txoj Kev Kho Mob ntsws Tumor

Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob rau kho mob ntsws, feem ntau siv ua ke nyob ntawm theem thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav:

Kev phais

Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm cov qog (piv txwv li, lobectomy, pneumonectomy) yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv rau thaum ntxov. mob ntsws. Cov tswv yim tsawg tsawg tau siv ntau dua los txo lub sijhawm rov qab los. Kev vam meej ntawm kev phais yog nyob ntawm yam xws li qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog thiab tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog kev phais lossis tshuaj khomob. Sab nraud beam hluav taws xob kho yog hom ntau tshaj plaws. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) yog ib daim ntawv qhia meej ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob rau cov qog me me.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev kho mob yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau qib siab-theem mob ntsws, nyob ib leeg lossis nrog rau lwm yam kev kho mob xws li hluav taws xob lossis kev kho mob. Muaj ntau txoj kev kho tshuaj khomob muaj nyob, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov teebmeem tshwm sim.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kho mob tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv qee hom ntawm cov cell uas tsis yog me me mob ntsws nrog rau kev hloov pauv caj ces (piv txwv li, EGFR, ALK, ROS1).

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Immune checkpoint inhibitors yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau pom cov lus cog tseg tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob qib siab mob ntsws. Cov kev kho no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Xaiv Txoj Kev Npaj Kho Mob Zoo

Qhov zoo kho mob ntsws Txoj kev npaj yog tus kheej thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam: Theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav Hom mob qog noj ntshav Tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyiam Muaj kev xaiv kho mob

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Pab Pawg Sib Koom Tes

Siv tau kho mob ntsws feem ntau koom nrog ntau pab pawg, suav nrog cov kws kho mob oncologist, kws phais mob, kws kho hluav taws xob, kws kho mob ua pa, thiab lwm tus kws kho mob. Txoj kev sib koom tes no ua kom muaj kev npaj kho mob dav dav thiab tus kheej. Yog xav paub ntxiv lossis nrhiav kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov peev txheej xws li National Cancer Institute.

Tswj Cov Teeb Meem

Kev kho mob ntsws ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau yam, xws li qaug zog, xeev siab, plaub hau poob, thiab ua tsis taus pa. Cov kev mob tshwm sim no tuaj yeem tswj hwm nrog kev txhawb nqa thiab kev siv tshuaj. Qhib kev sib txuas lus nrog koj pab neeg kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev daws txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb lossis teeb meem.

Kev Txhawb Ntxiv thiab Kev Pabcuam

Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa txog kho mob ntsws, xav txog kev tiv tauj cov pab pawg neeg txhawb pab neeg mob, kev txhawb nqa tes hauj lwm, lossis cov peev txheej muaj npe nrov hauv online. Tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam tsis muaj nuj nqis thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj no. Rau kev saib xyuas mob qog noj ntshav thiab tshawb fawb, koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, ib lub tuam txhab ua lag luam tau cog lus los txhawb kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob.