Mayo Clinic kho mob ntsws cancer

Mayo Clinic kho mob ntsws cancer paub txog nws txoj hauv kev, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev kuaj mob siab, kev kho tus kheej, thiab kev txhawb nqa. Phau ntawv qhia no qhia txog ntau yam kev kho mob muaj nyob rau ntawm Mayo Clinic thiab lwm lub tsev kho mob, suav nrog kev phais, kev kho hluav taws xob, tshuaj khomob, kev kho mob, thiab kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, muab cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg taug kev hauv toj roob hauv pes nyuaj no.Kev nkag siab txog ntsws Cancer yog dab tsi? Nws tau muab faib ua ob hom loj: me me cell lung cancer (SCLC) thiab non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC muaj ntau dua thiab suav nrog subtypes xws li adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, thiab cell carcinoma loj. Kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kuaj pom tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tau zoo Mayo Clinic kho mob ntsws cancer.Risk Factors thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob ntsws cancer. Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo muaj xws li raug radon, asbestos, thiab lwm yam carcinogens, nrog rau tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tswv yim tiv thaiv suav nrog kev txiav luam yeeb, zam cov pa luam yeeb thib ob, thiab txo qis qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig cov co toxins.Kev kuaj mob ntawm Mayo ClinicDiagnostic Tests Kev kuaj mob dav dav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog. Mayo Clinic kho mob ntsws cancer. Cov kev kuaj mob feem ntau muaj xws li: Kev kuaj duab: X-rays, CT scans, MRI, thiab PET scans pab pom lub ntsws qog thiab ntsuas lawv qhov loj thiab qhov chaw. Sputum Cytology: Kev tshuaj xyuas cov hnoos qeev (phlegm) nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Biopsy: Ib qho qauv ntaub so ntswg yog muab los ntawm lub ntsws rau kev kuaj xyuas microscopic. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm bronchoscopy, mediastinoscopy, lossis koob tshuaj biopsy. Kev Ntsuas Molecular: Kev tshuaj xyuas cov qog hlwb rau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm caj ces tuaj yeem coj cov kev txiav txim siab kho mob.Staging of Lung CancerStaging piav qhia txog qhov kev kis mob qog noj ntshav. NSCLC yog theem ntawm I mus rau IV, nrog rau theem kuv yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws thiab theem IV yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. SCLC feem ntau yog theem raws li txwv lossis dav. Staging yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txog qhov tshwm sim thiab xaiv qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws Mayo Clinic kho mob ntsws cancer.Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob ntawm Mayo Clinic thiab BeyondSurgerySurgery feem ntau yog thawj txoj kev kho mob rau NSCLC thaum ntxov. Cov kev xaiv phais muaj xws li: Wedge Resection: Tshem tawm ntawm ib qho me me, wedge-puab daim ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg. Segmentectomy: Tshem tawm ntawm ib feem loj ntawm lub ntsws tshaj li ib tug wedge resection. Lobectomy: Tshem tawm tag nrho lub lobe ntawm lub ntsws. Pneumonectomy: Kev tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws.Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev phais nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, nrog rau tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy siv cov kab hluav taws xob siab los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob uas tsis yog cov neeg sib tw rau kev phais, lossis ua kev kho mob tom qab phais kom tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntxiv. Hom kev kho hluav taws xob muaj xws li: Sab nraud Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Radiation yog xa los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraum lub cev. Stereotactic Lub Cev Radiation Therapy (SBRT): Muab cov hluav taws xob ntau ntau rau ib qho me me, qhov tseeb qhov chaw. Brachytherapy: Cov noob hluav taws xob lossis cov xaim hluav taws xob tau muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv lossis ze ntawm cov qog.ChemotherapyChemotherapy siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav thoob plaws lub cev. Nws yog feem ntau siv los kho mob ntsws cancer siab lossis ua kev kho mob tom qab phais. Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj khomob rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer muaj xws li cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, thiab docetaxel.Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy tshuaj tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab ciaj sia. Cov kev kho no feem ntau siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces, xws li EGFR hloov pauv lossis ALK rov kho dua. Piv txwv li: EGFR inhibitors: Erlotinib, Gefitinib, Osimertinib ALK inhibitors: Crizotinib, ceritinib, alectinib BRAF inhibitors: Dabrafenib, trametinib (rau cov neeg mob BRAF V600E kev hloov pauv) ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li pembrolizumab thiab nivolumab, feem ntau yog siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav siab. Cov tshuaj no thaiv cov proteins uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.Clinical TrialsClinical trials yog cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb uas ntsuas cov kev kho tshiab rau kev mob ntsws cancer. Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem xav txog kev koom nrog hauv kev sim tshuaj kom nkag mus rau cov kev kho mob uas tseem tsis tau muaj dav. Mayo Clinic kho mob ntsws cancer Cov chaw zov me nyuam feem ntau koom nrog hauv kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.Supportive CareManaging Side Effects Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv, xws li qaug zog, xeev siab, thiab plaub hau poob. Kev pab txhawb nqa lub hom phiaj los tswj cov kev mob tshwm sim no thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev siv tshuaj, kev txhawb nqa zaub mov, thiab kev kho lub cev.Palliative CarePalliative kev kho mob tsom mus rau kev txo cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob hnyav, xws li mob ntsws cancer. Nws tuaj yeem muab tau rau txhua theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab tsis zoo ib yam li kev saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob. Palliative care hais txog kev xav tau ntawm lub cev, lub siab xav, thiab sab ntsuj plig.Prognosis and Survival Rates Cov kev mob ntsws cancer txawv nyob ntawm seb tus mob qog noj ntshav, hom mob cancer, thiab tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv. Kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem txhim kho cov neeg muaj sia nyob. Raws li American Cancer Society, 5-xyoo kev ciaj sia nyob rau txhua theem ntawm mob ntsws cancer yog 25%. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ciaj sia taus yog ntau dua rau cov qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov.Rau lub zos NSCLC (mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis tau kis tawm sab nraum lub ntsws), 5-xyoo txoj sia nyob yog 63%. Rau thaj tsam NSCLC (mob qog noj ntshav uas tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze), 5-xyoo txoj sia nyob yog 35%. Rau NSCLC nyob deb (mob qog noj ntshav uas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev), 5-xyoo txoj sia nyob yog 7%. Cov ciaj sia taus rau SCLC yog qis dua tag nrho.Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research InstituteAt Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, peb tau mob siab rau kev nce qib kev tshawb fawb thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav. Thaum tsis ncaj qha koom nrog Mayo Clinic kho mob ntsws cancer, peb qhia txog kev cog lus los muab kev saib xyuas tus kheej, kev saib xyuas rau cov neeg mob. Peb cov kev tshawb fawb tau tsom mus rau kev tsim kho tshiab thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig rau cov tib neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no.Kev txiav txim siab paub txog Kev kuaj mob ntsws cancer tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov nyuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sau cov ntaub ntawv, nug cov lus nug, thiab ua haujlwm ze nrog koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv los txiav txim siab paub txog koj txoj kev kho mob. Xav txog kev nrhiav tswv yim thib ob los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav zoo li Mayo Clinic lossis Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis nyob ib leeg. Cov pab pawg txhawb nqa, cov rooj sib tham hauv online, thiab cov kev pab cuam sab laj tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb siab thiab kev taw qhia thoob plaws hauv koj txoj kev taug. Cov Lus Nug Nquag (FAQs) Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob xws li hnoos tsis tu ncua, mob hauv siab, ua tsis taus pa, hawb pob, hnoos ntshav, thiab qhov hnyav tsis tau piav qhia. Puas yog kev kuaj mob ntsws cancer hauv kev kuaj mob li cas? (X-rays, CT scans), sputum cytology, thiab biopsy.Cov kev kho mob rau lub ntsws cancer yog dab tsi? Cov kev kho mob muaj xws li kev phais, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.Dab tsi yog qhov prognosis rau mob ntsws cancer?Qhov kev kuaj mob txawv nyob ntawm theem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, hom mob cancer, thiab tus neeg mob lub cev. Kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ciaj sia. Kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav kev txhawb nqa rau mob qog noj ntshav nyob qhov twg? Kev txhawb nqa muaj los ntawm pab pawg txhawb nqa, kev sib tham hauv online, thiab kev pab sab laj.Tsis lees paub: Kab lus no muab cov lus qhia dav dav thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kheej.Cov ntaub ntawv:American Cancer Society. (n.d.). www.cancer.orgMayo Clinic. (n.d.). www.mayoclinic.org